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The tickets to the show are too expensive for us. -
The tickets to the show cost.so much money that we can't afford to buy it . . ...............
Nam is a better pinter than Lan. -
Handrail can't paint as well as Nam......................................
3. Charles Dickens novels attract a lot of children.
A LOT of children. . are attracted by Charles dickens novels..................
Her book is not same at mine -
Her book is. . different from mine. ...............................
5 . We can get to the art gallery in half an hour .
= It takes . us half an hour to get to the art gallery. . . . . .................
6 . This book is cheaper than that one .
That book . .is more expensive than this one . . ....................
7 . It takes me two hours to do my homework every evening .
I spend ..two hours doing my homework every evening....................... .
8 . My sister likes walking better than cycling .
My sister prefers . .walking to cycling......................
9 . She works much . She feels tired .
The more......she works,the more tired she feels.................. .
10 . We can not move because the fog is thick
The fog . preventes us from moving. . . . ...........
câu 1 : use a relative pronoun or a relative adverb to combine each pairs of the sentences below ;
1 cúc phương is a famous nation park . i came there along time ago
cúc phương is a famous nation park where i came along time ago
2 he is a manager in this factory . you have talked to his mother in the company
he whose mother you have talked in the company is a manager in this factory
3 trịnh công sơn composed songs . they are greatly liked by millions of vietnamese people
trịnh công sơn composed songs which are greatly liked by millions of vietnamese people
4 john bridge is ione of my oldest songs . he has just gone to live canada
john bridge who has just gone to live canada is one of my oldest sons
5 the earth is a planet . it can support life
the earth is a planet which can support life
6 he is famous doctor in my neighbor . you have just me his daughter last night
he is famous doctor in my neighbor whose daughter you have just met last night
7 tet is a big occasion . the members of family gather on this occasion
tet is a big occasion when the members of family gather
8 the scientists are making progress . they are researching the causes of cancer
the scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress
9 then he was caught in the mouth of a white shark . it is one of the most dangerous sea creatures
then he was caught in the mouth of a white shark which is one of the most dangerous sea creatures
10 the most beautiful park is opposite my house . it has a lot of big trees
the most beautiful park which has a lot of big trees is opposite my house
11 a waitress served us . she was very impolite and impatient
a waitress who was very impolite and impatient served us
12 a building was destroyed in the fire . it has now been rebuilt
a building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt
13 some people were arrested . they have now been released
some people who were arrested have now been released
14 a bus goes to the airport . it runs every half an hous
a bus which goes to the airport runs every half an hous
15 chinese people have a very special kind of soup . this kind of soup is made form shark’s fin
chinese people have a very special kind of soup which is made form shark’s fin
16 many people get sick or die every year . these people eat puffer fish , a very poisonous species
many people who eat puffer fish , a very poisonous species , get sick or die every year
Exercise 1: Combine the sentences, using the relative words.
1) Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us.
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
2) The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3) Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.4) Kuala Lumpur is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. It is the capital city of Malaysia.
Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia is a major trade center in Southeast Asia
5) All students will fail in the exam. They don't hand in their papers.
All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
6) Some of the people can't come. They have been invited to the party.
Some of the people invited to the party can't come .
7) English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.
English has an alphabet which consists of 26 letters.
8) Hiroko was born in Sapporo. It is a city in Japan.
Hiroko was born in Sapporo,which is a city in Japan.
9) She doesn't want to speak to the person. She divorced her husband for this reason.
She doesn't want to speak to the person the reason why she divorced her husband
10) Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters who are married.
11) Last month, I went back to the village. I was born in this village 30 years ago.
Last month, I went back to the village where I was born 30 years ago.
12) Jane failed the exam. This made her parents very depressed.
Jane failed the exam that made her parents very depressed.
13) My sister was looking after a dog. Its leg had been broken.
My sister was looking after a dog whose leg had been broken.
câu 1 : rewrite these sentences , remember to put commas in their right place :
1 smallpox has disappeared . it once killed thousands of people every year=>smallpox which once killed thousands of people every year has disappeared .
2 this is felicity . you met her sister last week
=>this is felicity whose sister you met last week .
3 he swam across the english channel. it is hard to believe that
=>Which he swam across the english channel is hard to believe.
4 borges was a wonderful writer . he never won the nobel prize
=>borges who never won the nobel prize was a wonderful writer.
5 charlie chaplin died in 1977 . his films amused millions
=> charlie chaplin whose films amused millions died in 1977 .
6 Dr Oley is our family’s dentist . he is a popular dentist in the city
=>Dr Oley who is a popular dentist in the city is our family’s dentist .
7 ; his sisters are identical twins . i saw them last night.
=> his sisters who i saw last night are identical twins.
8 the river is the sai gon river. it flows through hcm city
=>the river which flows through hcm city is the sai gon river.
9 the girls are performing the play . they rehearsed it yesterday
=>the girls are performing the play which they rehearsed yesterday
10 their parents are anxious about their children . the children come back late
=>their parents whose children come back late are anxious about them.
Use the correct form of the word given at the end of each sentence:
1) If we keep on ..polluted. the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases. (pollution)
2) ..Conservationists. are interested in the protection of the environment. (conserve)
3) We find advertising on television very ...effectively . (effect)
4) Nobody likes him because he's so ..uncosiderable. . (considerate)
5) His generosity .distinguished.. him from others. (distinguish)
6) Who encourages the use of .environmental.. friendly products? (environment)
7) One of the most important celebration... for Vietnamese people is Tet. (celebrate)
8) Many chemicals have a ..DISASTROUS. effect on the environment. (disaster)
9) That is the girl who luckily escaped from a .volcanic.. eruption last month. (volcano)
10) The .destruction.. of their house left them no place to live. (destroy)
11) That tsunami was the most .DISASTROUS.. of the year 2004. (disaster)
12) Since the world's energy resources are limited, we must .conserve.. them. (conservation)
13) These ..innovation. will conserve the Earth. (innovate)
14) ..Forest-fire. is now a serious problem in Viet Nam. (forest)
15) We are trying to prevent a(n) pollution... world. (pollute)
16) Vehicles also account for air .pollution.. in the cities. (pollute)
17) We should pay attention to genetic and .environmentally.. influences on infant sleep. (environment)
18) We are responsible for the truth that our forest is being ...destroyed . (destroy)
19) Sometimes it can be difficult to stay motivated and ..effected. at work. (effect)
20) The company is trying to create a young ..energetic. image. (energy)
21) Thomas Edison is one of The 12 greatest ..innovators. of all time for inventing the first long-lasting light bulb. (innovate)
22) Because of being an ..inexperience. person, he has made that mistake. (experience)
23) Energy ..consumption. should be reduced. (consume)
24) We were all impressed by the speed and .effciency.. of the new system. (efficient)
25) My .price.. is to earn more money to help my family. (prior)
26) There have been many ..innovated. in the field of electrical engineering. (innovate)
27) Mount Pinatubo was the world's largest ..volcanic. eruption in more than 50 years. (volcano)
28) The new law will become .effective.. next week. (effect)
29) Speech ..distinctive. human being from the animals. (distinct)
30) Thousands of people were ..diastrously. killed in that morning. (disaster)
31) Teacher's Day has been .celebrated.. widely since 1982. (celebrate)
32) Thousands of people died in the ...disaster . (disastrous)
33) They always show an understanding of what .consumers.. want. (consume)
34) We worry about the .destroyable.. effects that violent films have on children. (destroy)
35) Earthquakes often come together with volcanic ...eruption . (erupt)
36) All this shows that the machine works ..effectively. . (effective)
37) People must learn about keeping the environment ..unpolluted. . (pollute)
38) Halloween is an interesting festival which is .celebrated.. in many countries. (celebrate)
39) His .poorverty.. is always his family. (prior)
40) I am so .satisfied.. with my result of last exam. (satisfy)
41) Everything is going ...to be satisfied . (satisfy)
42) By the year of 2015, all the roofs will be .heat.. by solar energy. (hot)
43) Thousands of people were saved because ..scientists. have warned about the eruption. (science)
44) Henry .pride.. himself on his ability to predict what the weather will be like. (proud)
45) We all try to prevent ..forest. to protect our environment. (forest)
46) My brother was ..nomianted. as the most effective activist in the school charity program. (nomination)
47) He is still young, but he is an .inexperience.. doctor. (experience)
Use a Relative pronoun to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
=> Thank you very much for the present which you sent me.
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
=> Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other, were lovers.
3. This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
=> This is Mr Jones whose son won the championship last year.
5. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
=> This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
6. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His folks amused millions of people in the world.
=> Charlie Chaplin, whose folks amused millions of people in the world, died in 1977.
7. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
=> Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
8. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.
=> The building whose tower can be seen from afar is the church.
9. Mary and Margaret are twins. You meet them yesterday.
=> Mary and Margaret, whom you meet yesterday, are twins.
10. I'll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.
=> I'll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project.
11. The students will surely be successful in their exams. The students study seriously and methodically.
=> The students who study seriously and methodically will surely be successful in their exams.
12. Mary has won an Oscar. I know her sister.
=> Mary, whose sister I know, has won an Oscar.
13. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wanted to have it.
=> Is this the style of hair which your wife wanted to have.
14. Shakespeare was born at Stratford on Avon, a small town in England. He is the world's greatest dramatist and poet.
=> Shakespeare, the world's greatest dramatist and poet, was born at Stratford on Avon, a small town in England.
15. His girlfriend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
=> His girlfriend, who he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy.
16. A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut.
=> A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut.
17. The Smiths were given room in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
=> The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
18. He introduced me to his students. Most of them were from abroad.
=> He introduced me to his students, most of whom were from abroad.
19. They gave me four very bad tyres. One of them burst before I had driven four miles.
=> They gave me four very bad tyres, one of which burst before I had driven four miles.
20. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out.
=> A man who answered the phone said Tom was out.
cau1 : mrewrite these sentences , remember to put commas in their right place
1 smallpox has disappeared . it once killed thousands of people every year
=> smallpox ,which once killed thousands of people every year , has disappeared
2 this is felicity . you met her sister last week
=> this is felicity, whose sister you met last week
3 he swam across the english channel . it is hard to believe that
=> it is hard to believe that he swam across the english channel
4 borges was wonderful writer . he never won the nobel prize
=> borges, who never won the nobel prize , was a wonderful writer
5 charlie chaplin died in 1977 . his films amused millions
=> charlie chaplin, whose films amused millions ,died in 1977
6 his sister are identical twins . i saw them last
=> his sisters, whom i saw, are identical twins
7 dr oley is our family’s dentist . he is a popular dentist in the city
=> dr oley, who is a popular dentist in the city , is our family’s dentist
8 the river is the sai gon river . it flows through ho chi minh city
=> the river which flows through ho chi minh city is the sai gon river
9 the girls are performing the play . they rehearsed it yesterday
=> the girls are performing the play which they rehearsed yesterday
10 their parents are anxinous about their children . the children come back late
=> their parents are anxinous about their children who come back late
1. We have to MEMORIZE all the new words in the notebook ( memory ).
2. TIDAL waves are one of the great forces of nature . They are very dangerous for people ( tide).
3. Tsunamis, earthquakes and typhoons are NATURAL disasters ( nature).
4. A typhoon is going to his our area . What sorts of PREPARATION shall we make?( prepare).
5. CANNED food are very convenient for campers ( can ).
6. Today SCIENTISTS can PREDICT when the earthquake will occur ( science/prediction ).
7. The mountain was full of VOLCANIC rock and ash when the ERUPTION was over ( volcano/erupt).
8. Thousands of people have been made HOMELESS by flooding ( home ).
9. If we want to look after the environment , we should protect TROPICAL rainforest ( tropic).
10. Many people were DISASTROUS killed in that storm ( disaster ).
11. The lava SOLIDIFIES as it cools ( solid ).
12. "You look nervous"."Thunder makes me TERRIFIED" ( terrify ).
13. The weather is so UNPREDICTABLE that I don't know that should take an umbrella or sun-tan lotion ( predict).
14. TRADIONALLY, people eat STICKY rice cakes at Tet ( tradition/stick).
15. We went to the shop downtown to by some DECORATIVE ornament ( decoration )
1. We visited a patient. His eyesight had been restored by the surgeon.
→We visited a patient whose eyesight had been restored by the surgeon.
2. The people will be compensated. Their house were damaged by the bomb.
→The people whose house were damaged by the bomb will be compensated
3. The shop will make a big profit. Its turnover is the largest.
→The shop whose turnover is the largest will make a big profit
4. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of viewers.
→Charlie Chaplin whose films amused millions of viewers died in 1977
5. A few years ago Judy Garrett made a musical. It was a big success.
→A few years ago Judy Garrett made a musical which was a big success.
6. Hamlet is a successful play. Everyone loves it.
→Hamlet is a successful play which Everyone loves
7. Cambridge is an old university. It is known all over the world.
→Cambridge which is known all over the world is an old university
8. Sarah couldn’t come to the party. This was a pity.
→Sarah couldn’t come to the party, which was a pity
9. Waterloo is a city in Australia. Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated in Waterloo.
→Waterloo where Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated is a city in Australia
10. Shakespeare wrote 37 plays. The most famous of those plays are “Hamlet”, “Othello”…
→Shakespeare wrote 37 plays whose the most famous are “Hamlet”, “Othello”…
11. We may never know the real reason. President Kennedy was assassinated for the reason.
→We may never know the real reason why President Kennedy was assassinated
12. Many people exchange gifts on December 25. Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ on December 25.
→Many people exchange gifts on December 25 when Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ
13. Medical researchers have tested thousands of drugs on cancer victims. Most of the drugs prove to be useless.
→medical researchers have tested thousands of drugs on cancer victims, most of which prove to be useless
14. At our school’s annual international fair, I ate a lot of native foods. I had not tasted some of foods before.
→At our school’s annual international fair, I ate a lot of native foods which I had not tasted before.
15. Dr. Watson was sometimes rather naïve. You have heard about him in the Sherlock Holmes stories.
→Dr. Watson whom You have heard about in the Sherlock Holmes stories was sometimes rather naïve
16. This car is very old. Its engine broke down yesterday.
→This car whose engine broke down yesterday is very old.
17. Einstein was famous German physicist. He developed the theory of relative.
→Einstein who developed the theory of relative was famous German physicist
18. Hoi An is an ancient town in Vietnam. There are many beautiful old houses there.
→Hoi An where There are many beautiful old houses is an ancient town in Vietnam.
1. We visited a patient. His eyesight had been restored by the surgeon.
→ We visited a patient whose eyesight had been restored by the surgeon.
2. The people will be compensated. Their houses were damaged by the bomb.
→ The people, whose houses were damaged by the bomb, will be compensated.
3. The shop will make a big profit. Its turnover is the largest.
→ The shop, whose turnover is the largest, will make a big profit.
4. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of viewers.
→ Charlie Chaplin, whose films amused millions of viewers, died in 1977.
5. A few years ago Judy Garrett made a musical. It was a big success.
→ A few years ago, Judy Garrett made a musical which was a big success.
6. Hamlet is a successful play. Everyone loves it.
→ Hamlet is a successful play which everyone loves.
7. Cambridge is an old university. It is known all over the world.
→ Cambridge is an old university which is known all over the world.
8. Sarah couldn’t come to the party. This was a pity.
→ Sarah couldn't come to the party, which was a pity.
9. Waterloo is a city in Australia. Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated in Waterloo.
→ Waterloo, where Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated, is a city in Australia.
10. Shakespeare wrote 37 plays. The most famous of those plays are “Hamlet”, “Othello”…
→ Shakespeare wrote 37 plays, the most famous of which are "Hamlet", "Othello"...
11. We may never know the real reason. President Kennedy was assassinated for the reason.
→ We nay never know the real reason why President Kennedy was assassinated.
12. Many people exchange gifts on December 25. Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ on December 25.
→ Many people exchange gifts on December 25 when Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.
13. Medical researchers have tested thousands of drugs on cancer victims. Most of the drugs prove to be useless.
→ Medical researchers have tested thousands of drugs on cancer victims, most of which prove to be useless.
14. At our school’s annual international fair, I ate a lot of native foods. I had not tasted some of foods before.
→ At our school's annual international fair, I ate a lot of native foods, some of which I had not tasted before.
15. Dr. Watson was sometimes rather naïve. You have heard about him in the Sherlock Holmes stories.
→ Dr. Watson, whom you have heard about in the Sherlock Holmes stories, was sometimes rather naive.
16. This car is very old. Its engine broke down yesterday.
→ This car, whose engine broke down yesterday, is very old.
17. Einstein was famous German physicist. He developed the theory of relative.
→ Einstein, who developed the theory of relative, was a famous German physicist.
18. Hoi An is an ancient town in Vietnam. There are many beautiful old houses there.
→ Hoi An, where there are many beautiful old houses, is an ancient town in Vietnam.