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a, khối lượng của 2,5 mol CuO là:
\(m=n.M=2,5.80=200\left(g\right)\)
b, số mol của 4,48 lít khí CO2 (đktc) là:
\(n=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
2:
a: \(V=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(lít\right)\)
b: \(n_{N_3}=\dfrac{14}{42}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
\(V=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot22.4=\dfrac{224}{30}\left(lít\right)\)
3:
a: \(m_{CaCO_3}=0.5\cdot\left(40+12+16\cdot3\right)=50\left(g\right)\)
b: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{SO_2}=0.25\cdot\left(32+16\cdot2\right)=16\left(g\right)\)
a.
\(m_{Al}=0.5\cdot27=13.5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}\cdot44=13.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{N_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28=7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.25\cdot100=25\left(g\right)\)
b.
\(m_{hh}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}\cdot2+\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28+0.2\cdot44=16.1\left(g\right)\)
a, VO\(_2\) = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 lít
b, V\(CO_2\) = \((\dfrac{48}{44}).22,4\approx24,43\) ( lít )
c, \(V_{SO_2}=\left(\dfrac{16}{64}\right).22,4=5,6\) ( lít )
\(V_{H_2}=\left(\dfrac{18.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}\right).22,4=67,2\) ( lít )
=> \(V_{hh}=5,6+67,2=72,8\) ( lít )
4.
a) \(V_{SO_2}=0.5\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)
b) \(V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3.2}{16}\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
c) \(V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0.9\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
5.
a) \(m_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0.3\cdot188=56.4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{1.2\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}\cdot106=21.2\left(g\right)\)
d) \(m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}\cdot44=17.6\left(g\right)\)
e) \(m_K=0.5\cdot2\cdot39=39\left(g\right)\\ m_C=0.5\cdot12=6\left(g\right)\\ m_O=0.5\cdot3\cdot16=24\left(g\right)\)
1a, \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{9}{2.1+16}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
b,\(n_{Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{29,6}{24+2.14+2.3.16}=\dfrac{29,6}{148}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
2, a, \(V_{SO_2}=n.22,4=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
b,\(V_{CO_2}=n.22,4=4,4.22,4=98,56\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,5.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
3, a, \(m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=1,2.\left(2.27+3.16\right)=122.4\left(g\right)\)
b,\(n_{NO_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NO_2}=n.M=0,6.\left(14+2.16\right)=27,6\left(g\right)\)
4, \(n_A=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_A=\dfrac{m}{n}=\dfrac{4,25}{0,25}=17\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{9}{18}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(n_{Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{29,6}{148}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)