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a)Đặt \(L=\frac{1}{2^{2015}}+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}+...+\frac{1}{2^0}\)
\(2L=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)\)
\(2L=2+1+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2L-L=\left(2+1+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)\)
\(2L=2-\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\) thay vào ta có:
\(B=\frac{1}{2^{2016}}-\left(2-\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)=\frac{1}{2^{2016}}-2+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
b)Ta có:\(\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|\ge0\\\left|x+4\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+4\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow3x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
- Với \(x\ge0\) ta có
\(x+1+x+4=3x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+5=3x\Rightarrow x=5\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy x=5
Câu 1 : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{5}=\frac{4z}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{4}.\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{2y}{5}=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4z}{7}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{7}\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{3x}{24}=\frac{5y}{50}=\frac{7z}{49}=\frac{3x+5y+7z}{24+50+49}=\frac{123}{123}=1\)
\(\frac{3x}{24}=1\Rightarrow3x=24\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\frac{5y}{50}=1\Rightarrow5y=50\Rightarrow y=10\)
\(\frac{7z}{49}=1\Rightarrow7z=49\Rightarrow z=7\)
Vậy x,y,z lần lượt là 8,10,7
1) Áp dụng tích chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x+y}{2015}=\frac{xy}{2016}=\frac{x-y}{2017}=\frac{x+y-x+y}{2015-2017}=\frac{2y}{-2}\)
\(=-y\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=-2016y;x+y=-2015y;\)
\(x-y=-2017y\)
\(\Rightarrow-2016y-xy=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(-2016-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\-2016-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2016\end{cases}}\)
\(+) \)\(y=0\Rightarrow0+x=-2015.0=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(+) \)\(x=-2016\Rightarrow-2016-y=-2017y\Rightarrow-2016\)
Vậy +) x=y=0
+) x=-2016;y=1
2) Có: \(\frac{2x+2}{3}=\frac{x+1}{1,5};\frac{4z+2}{5}=\frac{z+0,5}{1,25};\frac{3y-1}{4}=\frac{y-\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{4}{3}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x+1}{1,5}=\frac{y-\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z+0,5}{1,25}=\frac{x+y+z+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+0,5\right)}{1,5+\frac{4}{3}+1,25}=\frac{7+\frac{7}{6}}{\frac{49}{12}}=2\)
Suy ra: \(x+1=2.1,5=3\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y-\frac{1}{3}=2.\frac{4}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\Rightarrow y=3\)
\(z+0,5=2.1,25=2,5\Rightarrow z=2\)
Vậy x=2;y=3;z=2.
a) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{4}{9}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{7}:x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{4}{9}=0\\\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{7}:x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{2}{3};\frac{6}{7}\right\}\)
b)
\(\frac{x+2}{327}+\frac{x+3}{326}+\frac{x+4}{325}+\frac{x+5}{324}+\frac{x+349}{5}=0\)
\(\frac{x+2}{327}+1+\frac{x+3}{326}+1+\frac{x+4}{325}+1+\frac{x+5}{324}+1+\frac{x+329}{5}+4=4\)
\(\frac{x+329}{327}+\frac{x+329}{326}+\frac{x+329}{325}+\frac{x+329}{324}+\frac{x+329}{5}=0\)
\(\left(x+329\right)\left(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{5}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+329=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-329\)
Vậy \(x=-329\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
\(a.\)Ta có: \(2^{x+2}+2^{x+5}-36864=0\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(2^{x+2}+2^{x+5}=36864\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2^x\times2^2+2^x\times2^5=36864\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2^x\times\left(2^2+2^5\right)=36864\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2^x\times\left(4+32\right)=36864\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2^x\times36=36864\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2^x=36864\div36=1024\)
Mà \(1024=2^{10}\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(x=10\)