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\(\text{A=|x| - |x-2| }\le|x-x+2|=2\)
=> MaxA=2 , dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x\ge2\)
\(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}+2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=y=z\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right)=8\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{z+y}{z}=\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{xyz}\)
Từ \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\frac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\frac{x+y-z}{z}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)
Nếu x + y + z = 0
=> x + y = - z
=> z + y = - x
=> z + x = - y
Khi đó : B = \(\frac{\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)\left(-z\right)}{xyz}=-\frac{xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
Nếu x + y + z \(\ne\)0
=> \(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Khi đó \(B=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^3}=\frac{\left(2x\right)^3}{x^3}=\frac{2^3.x^3}{x^3}=8\)
Vậy nếu x + y + z = 0 B = - 1
nếu x + y + z \(\ne\)0 thì B = 8
Ta có : \(A=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1-\frac{y}{z}\right)=\frac{x-z}{x}\cdot\frac{x+y}{y}\cdot\frac{z-y}{z}\)
\(x+y-z=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=z\\x-z=-y\\z-y=x\end{cases}}\) thay vào A ta được :
\(A=\frac{-y}{x}\cdot\frac{z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}==\frac{-y.z.x}{x.y.z}=-1\)
1. Ta có: x2 \(\ge\)0 => x2 + 2 \(\ge\)2 \(\forall\)x => (x2 + 2)2 \(\ge\)4 \(\forall\)x
3|x - y + 1| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x;y
=> 2021 - (x2 + 2)2 - 3|x - y + 1| \(\le\)2021 - 4 = 2017
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2+2\right)^2=4\\x-y+1=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2+2-2\right)\left(x^2+2+2\right)=0\\y=x+1\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Max A = 2017 <=> x = 0 và y = 1
2. Ta có: \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
=> \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\frac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\frac{x+y-z}{z}+2\)
=> \(\frac{y+z-x+2x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y+2y}{y}=\frac{z+y-z+2z}{z}\)
=> \(\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\) => x = y = z
Khi đó, ta được : A = \(\left(1+\frac{x}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{z}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=2.2.2=8\)