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1 goes
2 bought
3 be built
4 reading
5 to come
6 activities
7 harmful
8 seriously
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
1.Hung stopped playing soccer last year.
==>Hung hasn't played soccer since last year.
2.I stopped smoking 2 years ago.
==>I haven't smoked for 2 years.
3.She stopped writing when she moved to England.
==>She hasn't written since she moved to England.
4.My brother stopped working in the factory last month.
==>My brother hasn't worked in the factory since last month.
5.Maria stopped planting flowers 10 years ago.
==>Maria hasn't planted flowers for 10 years.
6.Ba started building this hotel a year ago.
==>Ba has built this hotel for a year.
7.She stopped playing volleyball a year ago.
==>She hasn't played volleyball for a year.
Đây là dạng bài viết chuyển từ thì Quá khứ đơn sang Hiện tại hoàn thành. Để làm tốt dạng bài này, em cần lưu ý các cấu trúc sau:
1) S + began/started + Ving/ To V + khoảng thời gian + ago.
=> S+ have/ has + Vpp + for + khoảng thời gian.
(Ai đó bắt đầu làm gì bao lâu trước => Ai đó đã làm gì được bao lâu rồi)
Ví dụ: She began teaching 4 years ago.
=> She has taught for 4 years.
2) S + began/started + Ving/ To V + (when) + mốc thời gian.
=> S+ have/ has + Vpp + since + mốc thời gian.
Ví dụ: She began teaching when she 23. (Cô ấy bắt đầu dạy học khi cô 23 tuổi)
=> She has taught since she was 23. (Cô ấy dạy học từ khi cô ấy 23)
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2. They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA.
→ A new style of jeans ………have just been … introduced in the USA…………………………………………………………..……
3. My brother started working for that company two years ago.
→ My brother has …worked for that company for 2 years…………………………………………………………………………..…….
4. “What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?” The teacher asked me.
→ The teacher asked me.…what aspect of learning English the student found most difficult………………………………………………………..……………
5. We can use the internet to communicate with our friends and relatives.
→ The internet...............can be used ....... to communicate with our friends and relatives.......................................................................................................
6. We postponed the picnic because the weather was bad.
→ The weather…was bad so we postponed the picnic.…………………………………………………………………..……………
7. I don’t have a computer to get access to the internet.
→ I wish ……i had …………a computer to get access to the internet.……………………………………….…………………………………
8. Does your sister travel to work by bus every morning?
® Your sister traves to work by bus every morning, doesn't she ? ...........................................................................................................................?
Exercise: Conbine these sentences using relative pronouns
1. The car parks in front of my house. It belongs to my neighbor.
=> the car parks which belongs to my neighbor are in front of my house
2. The book is put on the table. It is my brother's
=> the book which is my brother's is put on the table
3. That is the house. My father built it
=> that is the house which my father built
4. I met a girl yesterday. She gave me a beautiful present.
=> i met a girl yesterday who gave me a beautiful present
5. My mom bought me a computer It cost her $1,200
=> My mom bought me a computer which costs her $1,200
6. He is the only one. He uss in favor of me in this project
=> he who uses in favor of me in this project is the only one
7. Those are the cakes. my kid has just made them
=> those are the cakes which my kid has just made
8. i saw a girl on the horse. they are walking slowly on the street
=> i saw a girl on the horse which they are walking slowly on the street
9. she has a garden. she takes cares of it everyday
=> she has a garden which she takes care of everyday
10. My son has a bike. He never washes it
=> my son has a bike which he never washes
She will be taken to Ha Long Bay next month.
I will TAKE HER TO HLB NEXT MONTH
"We must finish our work on time" They said
They said that THEY HAD TO FINISH THEIR WORK ON TIME
" Why do you have to do this work?" She asked me
She asked me WHY I HAD TO DO THAT WORK
People have used the internet all over the world.
The internet has BEEN USED ALL OVER THE WORLD
1 I will take her to Ha Long Bay next month
2 They said that they had to finish their work on time
3 She asked me why I didn't have to do that work
4 The internet has been used all over the world
1,I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
2,My brother started working in that factory five years ago.
My brother has worked in that factory for five years.
3,They haven't cleaned the streets this week.
The steets haven't been cleaned this week
4,That's the strangest film I've ever seen.
I’ve never seen such a strange film before.
Lâu lâu em làm mấy câu hông đc hả, câu hỏi lớp dưới ít lắm. Câu lớp tren có một số câu em đúng mà. Câu nào em sai chị nói đi có ai cho em đúng đâu :<
1 My brother has played soccer since he was eight
2 The last time I met Lan was 2 weeks ago
3 Unless you learn hard, you can't pass the next examination
4 Green trees are going to be planted around their school
1. My brother has played soccer since he was 8.
2. The last time I met Lan was 2 weeks ago.
3. Unless you learn heard, you can't pass the next examination.
4. Green trees are going to be planted around their school.
III/ rewrite these sentences, using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
->she has learned English for 3 years
2. He started playing tennis when he was 6
-> he has played tennis since he was 6
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has worked for this company since 2002
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has collected stamps for 4 months
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't seen him for 2 weeks
6. The last time they visited Hue was in 1999
-> they haven't visited Hue since 1999
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't eaten in that restaurant since January
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It's a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It's many years since we last our aunt
-> we haven't met our aunt for many years
III/ rewrite these sentences, using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
->she has..learned English for 3 years.
2. He started playing tennis when he was 6
-> he has.played tennis since he was 6.
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has..worked for this company since 2002..
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has.collected stamps for 4 months..
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't.seen him for 2 weeks..
6. The last time they visited Hue was in 1999
-> they haven't.visited Hue since 1999..
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't .eaten in that restaurant since January..
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It's a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It's many years since we last our aunt
-> we haven't met our aunt for many years
1. This girl has just made these pancakes.
=> these pancakes have just been made by this girl
2. My brother stopped playing online games 4 years ago
=> My brother has stopped playing online games for 4 years
=> My brother has not played online games for 4 years
1. These pancakes have just been made by this girl.
2.
My brother has stopped playing online games for 4 years.
My brother has not played online games for 4 years.
3. They will take her to HL Bay next month