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IV. Make one sentence from two. Use of them as a relative phrase.
1. Astronomy is one of the world oldest sciences. It is the study of planets
-> Astronomy, which is the study of planets, is one of the world oldest sciences
2. The vegetables are grown without chemicals. They are sold in supermarkets.
-> The vegetables which are grown without chemicals are sold in supermarkets
3. people have marched to London. They are protesting against pollution.
-> People who have marched to London are protesting against pollution
4. The police never found the money. It was stolen in the robbery.
-> The police never found the money which was stolen in the robbery
5. There was big red car. It had been parked outside the house.
-> There was a big red car which had been parked outside the house
6. Lybya is a leading producer of oil. It is a country in North Africa.
-> Lybya, which is a country in North Africa, is a leading producer of oil
7. A chemical company has gone bankrupt. It employed 4.000 people.
-> A chemical company which employed 4.000 people has gone bankrupt
8. A new drug may give us eternal youth. It was developed at a British university,
-> A new drug which was developed at a British university may give us eternal youth
9. A new motorway is planned. It will cost $500 million.
-> A new motorway which is planned will cost $500 million
10. Some weapons belong to the IRA. They are found at a flat in Bristol
-> Some weapons which belong to the IRA are found at a flat in Bristol
11. John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767. He was the sixth president of the United States.
-> John Quincy Adams, who was the sixth president of the United States, was born on July 11, 1767
12. There were some children. They were swimming in the river.
-> There were some children who were swimming in the river
13. Tennis fans have been queuing all night at Wimbelon. They hope to but tickets.
-> Tennis fans who hope to buy tickets have been queuing all night at Wimbelon
14. Some paintings haven’t been found yet. They were stolen from the museum.
-> Some paintings which were stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet
15. Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki. It is the capital of Finland
-> Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki which is the capital of Finland
1. Someone cleans the floor every morning.
The floor is cleaned every morning
2. They cancelled all the flights because of the fog.
All the flights were cancelled because of the fog
3. People don’t use this road very often
This road isn't used very often.
4. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
The computer is being used at the moment
5. People should send their complaints to the main office.
Their complaints should be sent to the main office
6. The police have just released John.
John has just been released by the police
7. A short circuit could have caused the fire.
The fire could have been caused by a short circuit
8. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house.
The bank has been robbed near our house
9. The old man treated the little boys badly.
The little boys were treated badly by the old man
10. My brother bought that book yesterday.
That book was bought by my brother yesterday.
11. The boys carried the heavy box into the room last week.
The heavy box was carrried into the room by the boys last week
12. Our parents warned us not to go out alone.
We were warned not to go out alone by our parents
13. They are building a new highway around the city next year.
A new highway is being built around the city next year
14. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
The meeting had to be postponed by them because of illness
15. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready
16. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired
17. They installed a new pump to supply water for the town.
A new pump was installed to supply water for the town
18. The secretary told me to wait outside.
I was told to wait outside
19. The computer is used to solve the complex problems.
? cau bi dong roi
20. They didn’t offer Ann the job.
Ann wasn't offered the job by them
21. They have sold that old house at the end of the road.
That old house has been sold at the end of the road
22. They had cancelled the soccer match.
The soccer match had been cancelled
23. No one has collected the rubbish this week.
The rubbish hasn't been collected this week
24. You should peel and chop the onion and then fry it.
The onion should be peeled and chopped and then fried
25. You must turn off all the switches before leaving the room.
All the switches must be turned off before leaving the room
26. They are going to clear those slums.
Those slums are going to be cleared by them
27. They are going to mend the roof tomorrow morning.
The roof are going to be ment tomorrow morning
28. The farmer is going to enlarge the farm.
The farm is going to be enlarged by the farmer
29. She is going to buy a cookery book next month.
A cookery is going to be bought by her next month
30. Someone is going to serve Jack breakfast in bed on his birthda
Jack breakfast is going to be served in bed on his birthday
1. Their friendship lasts forever(friend)
2. They behave in a friendly way(friend)
3 We don't like him because he is unfriendly(friend)
4 Although they are rich, they are unhappy(happy)
5 Describe your neighborhood(neighbor)
6 She was impressed by the city's beauty(beautiful)
7 My father is a photographer(photograph)
8 What is a lovely house!(love)
9 They are in the same class. They are classmates(class)
10 In my opinion, she is the person I like best(live)
11 She has a good knowledge of English(know)
12 Please give your personal information(person)
13 There is a shortage of water in the city(short)
14 What is the length of the river(long)
15 What are the differences between the two books(different)
16 She is very sociable(social)
17 Quang is extremely kind(extreme)
18 I want to do some volunteer work(volunteer)
19 My mother works at the orphanage(orphan)
20 It is an enjoyable vacation(enjoy)
21 The village is very peaceful(peace)
22 Lan is a humorous person(humor)
23 He is a helpful person(help)
24 She is making some introductions(introduce)
25 It is in the eastern Vietnam(east)
26 He is making a speech in the public(speak)
27 They are the emigrants(emigrate)
28 He is an inventor of the telephone(invent)
29 This led to the invention of the telephone(invent)
30 Mrs. Hoa is his assistant(assist)
31 He went to count the exhibition(count)
32 It is in the commercial use(commerce)
33 You should cook the meal yourselves(you)
34 The chemicals are dangerous for children(chemistry)
35 I can't find the rice cooker(cook)
36 The kitchen is a dangerous place to play(danger)
37 It is an electrical socket(electricity)
38 We take part in the youth organization(you)
39 We need some more equipment(equip)
40 They like the traditional clothes(tradition)
41 Once a prince married a poor girl(one)
42 He had a son named Van Sy (name)
43 Finally, all the chickens were dead(die)
44 Unfortunately, we missed the bus(fortune)
45 Fortunately, we were not early enough to arrive home(lucky)
46 Happily, he passed the exam(happy)
47 He was very upset(set)
48 He died of a broken heart(break)
49 We are excited about the new year(excite)
50 I feel very bored(bore)
51 The film is very interesting(interest)
52This is the best choice(choose)
53 Suddenly I woke up and the thief disappeared(appear)
54 Describe his appearance(appear)
55 She magically changed my old clothes into the new ones(magic)
56 My decision is not very good(decide)
57 It is my servant and I am its owner(serve/own)
58 I immediately fell in love with her(immediate)
59 I admire her wisdom(wise)
60 I am proud of you(pride)
61 They work really hard(real)
62 Your pronunciation is not good(pronounce)
63 We need the improvement(improve)
64 I don't like her behavior(behave)
65 The participation in the club is not very often(participate)
66 His cooperation is very good(co-operate)
67 He got 2 marks in the test. It is satisfactory(satisfy)
68 Please give me your signature(sign)
69 There are 20 learners in the class(learn)
70 Do you know the importance of water(important)
71 We need some revision(revise)
72 It is necessary for you to do morning exercise(need)
73 I think smoking is necessary for everyone(need)
74 I am pleased to meet you(please)
75 There are many celebrations in Vietnam(celebrate)
76 Please fill the application form out(apply)
77 He encourages me a lot in my studying(courage)
78 My father is a businessman(business)
79 His explanation is not clear(explain)
80 It is a good organization(organize)
81 He does not like this educational system(educate)
82 He is famous(world)
83 The two books are slightly different(different)
84 We should protect the natural resources(nature)
85 I will go to the photo exhibition(exhibit)
86 I don't like this room because it is uncomfortable(comfort)
87 It is expensive but it is comfortable(comfort)
88 The company has many good products(produce)
89 There are many entertainments in the city(entertain)
90 I hate the noise on the street(noisy)
91 T.V and the internet bring us the information(inform)
92 Hoa went to a medical check-up(medicine)
93 Jobs are plentiful in the city (plenty)
94 The pollution is increasing nowadays (pollute)
95 He is always making noise and I feel unpleased(please)
96 They live with their relatives(relate)
97 They are the migrants here(migrate)
98 Government will provide us with the food(govern)
99 They are accessible in the country(access)
100 It is bloody now.(blood)
101 This is an emergency(emergent)
102 She fell off the bike and was unconscious(conscious)
103 Put pressure on the wound(press)
104 She felt sleepy when watching the film(sleep)
105 Please keep me awake at six(wake)
106 You should ease the pain with ice(easy)
107 We recycle garbage to make fertilizer(fertilize)
108 She is a representative of the organization(represent)
109 The result is very wonderful(woder)
110 Finally, she met her husband(final)
111 We can visit the oceanographic institute in Nha Trang(ocean)
112 There is a small selection of hotels(select)
113 They are the day newspapers(day)
114There are two flights to Ho Chi Minh City(fly)
115 He went to Hanoi twice a week(two)
116 It is difficult to find an accommodation here (accommodate)
117 On Saturdays, she laughed very happily
118 This is a mountainous resort(mountain)
119 There are various islands(vary)
120 Mrs. Loan is a florist(flower)
121 I like the sunny weather(sun)
122 She is a famous writer(fame)
123 She went to the rice cooking festival(cook)
124 There are two runners in the contest(run)
125 He is my teammate in the contest(team)
126 We are the winners in the game(win)
127 Who is the leader in your team(lead)
128 She has a good decorating at Tet(decorate)
129 She is a stamp collector(collect)
130 They are two songwriters(song)
131 The clothes are beautiful but they are unsuitable(suit)
132 Please write a description of your room(describe)
133I like reading this poetry(poet)
134 How many wonderfuls are there in this country?(wonderful)
135 It is a famous tourist attraction(attract)
136 This requirement is unsuitable(require)
137 Don't eat this kind of food. It is unhealthy(health)
1. Thu is happy . She wins the competition again
=> Thu is happy to win the competition again.
2. The students learn how to recycle waste paper . They are very excited
=> The students are very excited to learn how to recycle waste paper.
3. Watching the circus on televison is funny
=> It's funny to watch the circus on television.
4. Phong is anxious . He's moving to a new school
=> Phong is anxious to move to a new school.
5. The children are going on a trip to the seaside . They are very delighted
=> The children are very delighted to go on a trip to the seaside.
6. Riding your bike fast is dangerous
=> It's dangerous to ride your bike fast.
7. She heard saf news from her friend . She was so unhappy
=> She was so unhappy to hear sad news from her friend.
8. Lan and Lien are reporting a book on wild animals next week . They are very eager
=> Lan and Lien are very eager to report a book on wild animals next week.
9. Phong got bad results in this semester . He was so disappointed
=> Phong was so disappointed to get bad results in this semester.
10 Eating too much sweet and fat is not good for youth health
=> It's not good fot your health to eat too mych sweet and fat.
Combine the following sentences using relative pronouns
1. I wanted the painting. You bought it.
→…I wanted the painting which You bought……
2. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
→……We threw out the computer which never worked properly.…
3. This is the lion. It’s been ill recently.
→………This is the lion what has been ill recently. …
4. That’s the building. I passed by it.
→……That’s the building which I passed by…………
5. They are the shops. I got these flowers from them.
→………They are the shops which I got these flowers from……
6. That’s the magazine. I got it for you yesterday.
→………That’s the magazine which I got for you yesterday.……
7. This is Kensington Garden. Every visitor from abroad admires it.
→……This is Kensington Garden which Every visitor from abroad admires ……
8. I took a picture of the rainbow. It appeared in the sky after the
shower.
→……I took a picture of the rainbow which appeared in the sky after the shower.……
9. We enjoyed the music. We heard it at the concert last
Sunday.
→……We enjoyed the music which We heard at the concert last
Sunday. ……
10. Oxford is a great university. It is known all over the world.
…Oxford which is known all over the world is a great university…
11. The tall man is the teacher of English. My father is talking to him.
→……The tall man is the teacher of English whom My father is talking to…
12. The chair is broken in to pieces. My father used to sit on it.
→……The chair is broken in to pieces which My father used to sit on…
13. The building is our school library. It has just been built in that area. →……The building is our school library which has just been built in that area.………
14. You can’t borrow the books. They are in this section.
→……You can’t borrow the books which are in this section.………
15. I have a class. It begins at 9.00.
→………I have a class which begins at 9.00.……
16. We know a park. It has the zoo and the open- air theatre.
→…We know a park which has the zoo and the open- air theatre.…
17. A lion is an animal. This animal lives in Africa.
→…………A lion is an animal whose animal lives in Africa.…
18. My sister asked me a question. I couldn’t answer it.
→…My sister asked me a question which I couldn’t answer………
19. The bus is always crowded. I take it to school every day.
→…The bus is always crowded which I take to school every day…
20. The blouse is made of silk. Mary is wearing it.
→…The blouse is made of silk which Mary is wearing ………
21. The plane leaves at 7.00. I’m taking it to New York.
→……The plane leaves at 7.00 which I’m taking to New York.……
22. I had a good time on the trip. I took it to National Park.
→…I had a good time on the trip which I took to National Park…
23. The chair is hard. I’m sitting on it.
→………The chair is hard which I’m sitting on.……
24. I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night.
→…I want to tell you about the party which I went to last night.…
25. They are the postcards. They arrived yesterday.
→……They who arrived yesterday are the postcards.…
26/ I need repair my car. It was broken yesterday.
→……I need repair my car which was broken yesterday.……
27/The garden has a tennis court. It is at the back of the house.
→…The garden which is at the back of the house has a tennis court
28/ The chair was broken. It is now mended.
→…The chair which is now mended was broken…
29/ The pencil s lying on the desk. It is mine.
→…The pencil which is mine is lying on the desk..………
30/ The bird has a very sweet song. It builds its nest on the ground.
→……The bird has a very sweet song which builds its nest on the ground.……
31/ We received the letter today. It had no stamp on
=>We received the letter today which had no stamp on
Are these sentences correct? If not, correct the mistakes
1.Could you give me some information about the school?
-> đúng
2. There is usually a-> bỏ better weather in the south of the country
3. I had a lot of homework yesterday.
->đúng
4. He gave me some very good advices-> advice.
5. All the furniture in the house are-> is very old.
6. Are you making a-> bỏ progress with your driving lessons?
7. The news is not very good today. -> đúng
8. I must find a->bỏ new accommodation soon.
9. He does a lot of houseworks-> housework at the weekend.
10. I've got some sand in my shoe->shoes.
11. The taxi driver carried my luggages-> luggage to the taxi.
12. I'd like fishes-> fish and chips for dinner.
Combine each pair of these sentences, using the present participle ( V-ing) on the past participle ( V-ed )
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 wokers
A new factory employing more than 200 workers has just opened in our town
2. A boy was injure in the accident, He was taken ti hostipal
A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident
3. I didn't talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
4. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem
The man writing this poem is my uncle
5. The street is very wide. It leads to our school
The street leading to our school is very wide
6. The book is mine. It is lying on the table
The book lying on the table is mine
7. My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004
My family is living in a house built in 2004
8. The chickens are very fat. They are raise on our farm
The chicken raised on our farm are very fat
9. The streets are very wide. They are bordered with shops
The street bordered with shops are very wide
10. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window
The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
Word form
1. Thanks to his(wisdom) ............., he managed to chase away the tiger
2. (representation) Many ................ from ASEAN countries have come to participle in the event
3. (amazing)What an ............. performance! I really appreciate it.
4. (unsuitable) I think you can't wear these clothes to the party. They are quite .................
5.(alive) People said he had died two years before. In fact, he is still .................
6. (intended) In making glass, they blow the prepared liquid into ............... shapes
7. (description) Santa Claus is based on the .............. of Saint Nicholas in the poem called A visit from Saint Nicholas
8. (competitions) In the rice-cooking festival, there are three .............. :water-fetching, fire-making and rice-cooking
9. (neighborhood) People in my .......... are concerned with the new shopping mall
10. (inventor) Who do you think is the greatest ........... of all time?
