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1. " Please post my letter to my mother" Mom asked me
=>Mom asked me to post her letter to her mother
2. " Please give your parents your report card " The teacher told her
=>the teacher told her to give her parents her report card
3. " Can you show me the way to the bank ?" He asked me
=>he asked me to show him the way to the bank
4. He said :" Tan , you should practice speaking English everyday " He adviesd
=>he advised Tan to practice speaking English everyday
5 . She said : " you should read this sentence more carefully , Hung "
=>she advised Hung to read that sentence more carefully
1 Mom asked me to post her letter to her mother
2 The teacher told her to give her parents his repost card
3 He asked me to show him the way to the bank
4 He advised Tan to practice speaking ENglish everyday
5 She advised Hung to read that sentence more carefully
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
=> Mrs. Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
=> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
=> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
=> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
=> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
=> Hoa told Quang to send her his dictionary.
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
=> Tim told Mr. Binh to repeat what he had said.
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
=> The Park keeper told us not to walk on the grass.
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
=> Dad told me not to go home late that night.
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
=> Aunt Thanh told me to finish my homework before watching TV.
Cấu trúc:
say + (that) + S + Vsay + to + O + (that) + S + V
tell + O + (that) + S + V
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Những biến đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật:
1. Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Present simple | Past simple |
| Present continuous | Past continuous |
| Present perfect | Past perfect |
| Past simple | Past perfect |
| Present perfect continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| Past continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| will | would |
| can | could |
| must/ have to | had to |
| may | might |
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Chú ý: Các trường hợp sau không thay đổi thì của động từ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật- Động từ giới thiệu ở các thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai đơn
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- Khi lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý; là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (loại 2) hoặc quá khứ (loại 3); hoặc là câu điều ước (wish)[xem thêm]
2. Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Subject pronouns | I | he/ she |
| You | I/ We/ They | |
| We | We/ They | |
| Object pronouns | me | him/ her |
| you | me/ us/ them | |
| us | us/ them | |
| Possessive adjectives | my | his/ her |
| your | my/ our/ their | |
| our | our/ their | |
| Possessive pronouns | mine | his/ hers |
| yours | mine/ ours/ theirs | |
| ours | ours/ theirs | |
| Demonstratives | this | the/ that |
| these | the/ those |
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3. Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| here | there |
| now | then/ at that moment |
| today/ tonight | that day/ that night |
| tomorrow | the next day |
| next week | the following week |
| yesterday | the previous day the day before |
| last week | the week before |
| ago | before |
Answer the question:
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
Mrs. Lab told the children. .to stopped making noise
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
Nga told Tan if he could took these picture to her room
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
Mom told me __posted this letter for her
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
The teacher told me gave my parent my report card_______________
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
Minh told to me____if I could help he with E speaking
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
Hoa told to Quang that he sent her his dictionary
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
Tim said to Mr. Binh repeated what he have said
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
The Park keeper said to us didn't walk on the grass
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
Dad told to me didn't go home late that night
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
Aunt Thanh said to me that finished my homework before watching TV
VIII. Complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1. You should go to the dentist, my friend said
⇒. My friend said to me that i should go to the dentist……………
2. Send a postcard to me, Lan said to me
⇒ Lan told me to send a postcard to her…………………………….
3. Nam doesnt enjoy playing badminton.
⇒Nam isnt..interested in playing badminton....……………………………………………………………………… 4. He is a good baseball player.
⇒ He plays baseball well……………………………………………………………………….. 5. Miss Jackson said to Tom, You should spend more time on English pronunciation .
⇒ Miss Jackson said to Tom that he should spend more time on E pronunciation…….………
6. My teacher said You should practice speaking English everyday.
⇒ My teacher said that you should practice speaking English everyday.
7. My mother said Please turn down the radio.
⇒My mother asked me to turn down the radio…………………………………
8. Nga asked Could you take these pictures to my room?
⇒Nga told me to take those pictures to her room ………………………………………………………
9. Lan said to Hung: Please wait for me outside my school
. ⇒Lan said to Hung to wait for her outside her school.................................................................................
10. Can you give me a handHe told me
⇒ he told me to give him a hand...................................................................................................................
11. We should speak English fluently The boys said that
⇒..The boy said that they should speak E fluently....................................................................................................... 12. Please open your book Nam said to Hoa.
⇒ Nam asked Hoa to open her book…………………………………………………
13. You should practice speaking English more Nga said to me
.⇒Nga told me to practice speaking e more...............................................................................
14. The doctor said to him, Do morning exercises very often.
⇒ The doctor asked him to do morning exercises very often..............................................................
15. Shut the door behind you!, his aunt said to him.
⇒ His aunt told him to shut the door behind him...............................................................................................................
1.You should go to the dentist, my friend said.
⇒ My friend said to me that I should go to the dentist.
2. Send a postcard to me, Lan said to me
⇒ Lan told me to send a postcard to her.
3. Nam doesn't enjoy playing badminton. ⇒ Nam isn't interested in playing badminton.
4. He is a good baseball player.
⇒ He plays baseball well.
5. Miss Jackson said to Tom: '' You should spend more time on English pronunciation '' .⇒ Miss Jackson said to Tom that he should spend more time on English pronunciation.
6. My teacher said: ''You should practice speaking English everyday''.
⇒ My teacher said to me that I should practice speaking English everyday.
7. My mother said: ''Please turn down the radio'' .
⇒ My mother asked me to turn down the radio.
8. Nga asked: ''Could you take these pictures to my room? ''
⇒ Nga told me to take those pictures to her room.
9. Lan said to Hung:'' Please wait for me outside my school''.
⇒Lan said to Hung to wait for her outside her school.
10. Can you give me a hand?
⇒ He told me to give him a hand.
11. We should speak English fluently
=> The boys said that they should speak English fluently.
12.'' Please open your book'' Nam said to Hoa.
⇒ Nam asked Hoa to open her book.
13. ''You should practice speaking English more'' Nga said to me.
⇒Nga told me that I should practice speaking English more.
4. The doctor said to him: ''Do morning exercises very often''.
⇒ The doctor asked him to do morning exercises very often.
15. ''Shut the door behind you!'' His aunt said to him.
⇒ His aunt told him to shut the door behind him.
Question V. Rewrite the sentences with the words give without changing the meaning of them.
1/"You should practice speaking English every day" the teacher said.
→The teacher said they
........................ should practice speaking English everyday........................
2/ "Can you turn down the radio?" Miss Jackson said to Mary.
→Miss Jackson asked Mary to
........................turn down the radio.................................
3/"Please lend me your dictionary, Quang," said Hoa.
→Hoa told Quang to
.............................lend her his dictionary............................
4"You should concentrate on your lesson,"Mr. Van told me.
→Mr. Van said I
...........................should concentrate on my lesson............................
Question V. Rewrite the sentences with the words give without changing the meaning of them.
1. "You should practice speaking English every day", the teacher said.
→ The teacher said they should practice speaking English every day.
2. "Can you turn down the radio?", Miss Jackson said to Mary.
→ Miss Jackson asked Mary to turn down the radio.
3. "Please lend me your dictionary, Quang", said Hoa.
→ Hoa told Quang to lend her your dictionary.
4. "You should concentrate on your lesson", Mr. Van told me.
→ Mr. Van said I should concentrate on your lesson.
P/s: Chúc bạn học tốt!
1. "Open the door,please!"the teacher told Nam
-> The teacher told Nam to open the door
2. "Could yoy speak more showly?"Hoa asked me
-> Hoa asked me to speak more slowly
3. "Would you like to go to the movies toninght?"Lan asked me
-> Lan invited me to go to the movies that night
4. "Don't make noise in class."the teacher said
-> The teacher told us not to make noise in class
5. "You should do morning exercises regulary."said the doctor to Nam
-> The doctor advised Nam to do morning exercises regularly
6. "Can you clean up the bedroom?" said my mother
-> My mother told me to clean up the bedroom
7. "You shouldn't eat too much meat."the doctor said to Lan
-> The doctor advised Lan not to eat too much meat
8. "Please wait for me here."my mother said to me
-> My mother asked me to wait for her there
9. "You should work harder on English pronunciation."Miss Jackson said to Tim
-> Miss Jackson said Tim should work harder on E pronunciation
10. "Would you like to drink some coffee?"the manager said to me
-> The manager invited me to drink some coffee
4. The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving licence, please.”
=> The traffic policeman told me to show him my driving licence
5. Mrs. Jackson said to Tim, "Could you give me a hand, please?”
=> Mrs. Jackson asked Tim to give her a hand
6. The lifeguard said, “Don’t swim out too far, boys.”
=> The lifeguard told the boys not to swim our too far
7. Nam said to the taxi driver, “Please turn left at the first traffic light.”
=> Nam asked the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic light
8. She said to her son, “Go straight upstairs and get into bed.”
=> She asked her son to go straight upstairs and get into bed
9. The policeman said, “Don’t touch anything in the room.”
=> The policeman asked us not to touch anything in the room
10. Mary said to John, “Carry my suitcase, please?”
=> Mary told John to carry her suitcase
11. “You should keep your room tidy” my mother told me.
@ My mother told me to keep my room tidy
12. “Can you buy me some stamps?” Tom said to me.
@ Tom asked me if I could buy him some stamps
13. “Don’t read the answer keys before you finish the task” the teacher told us.
@ The teacher advised us not to read the answer keys before we finish the task
14. He said to me "Please, wash your hands!"
@ He requested me to wash my hand
15. She said to us "Don't play football in the yard!"
@ She told us not to play football in the yard
16. Linh’s mother said to her "You shouldn’t play computer games too much."
@ Linh’s mother said to her that she shouldn't play computer games too much
17. Nam’s father said to him "You shouldn’t stay up too late at night."
@ Nam’s father said to him he shouldn't stay up too late at night
18 He said "Please, move your motorbike!"
@ He told me to move my motorbike
19. She said to us “Don't open the windows!”
@ She requested us not to open the windows
Exercise 2: Read the sentences and change them into Reported speech.
1. "Please stop making noise", said Mrs.Lan.
--> Mrs.Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. "Could you take these pictures to my room, Tam?" asked Nga.
--> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. "You should concentrate on your study at school," said the teacher.
--> The teacher said that you should concentrate on your study at school.
4. "Please post this letter for me," said Mom.
--> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
5. "Please give your parents your report card," said the teacher.
--> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
6. "You should spend more time doing your homework, Lam," said Mr.Nam.
--> Mr.Nam told Lam to spend more time doing his homework.
7. "Could you help me with my English speaking, Ba?" asked Minh.
--> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
8. "You should use this dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words," said Lan.
--> Lan said you should use that dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words.
9. "Don't worry, Sue". John said
--> John told Sue not to worry.
10. "Can you open your bag, please?" The clerk said
--> The clerk asked me if I could open my bag.
11. "I don't have any brother or sisters." She said
--> She said (that) she didn't have any brothers or sisters.
12. "Could you repeat what you said, please? Nam said to Lan
--> Nam asked Lan if she could repeat what she said.
13. "You can't park here." said the police officer to Jack.
--> The police officer told Jack not to park there.
14. "The trousers have to be ready this afternoon." said Paul to the tailor.
--> Paul told the tailor that his trousers had to be ready that afternoon.
15. "Don't wait for me if I'm late." Bill said.
--> Bill told us not to wait for him if he was late.
1. “ Please give me my book , Lan !”, said Hoa
= > Hoa asked Lan to give her her book………………………………………………………………………...
2. “Please take me these books to my classroom.”
=> She asked me to take her those books to her classroom…………………………………………….……………………….
3. “ You should practice speaking English every day.”
=> The teacher advised Tam to practice speaking English every day …………………………………………………………….
4. “ Could you give Tim this dictionary ?”
=> Mrs Jackson asked me to give Tim that dictionary………
1. Hoa asked Lan to give her her book
2. She asked me to take those books to her classroom
3. The teacher said Tam should practice speaking E every day
4. Mrs Jackson asked me to give Tim that dictionary