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\(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1-x^2\right)\left(x^4+1+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+2x^2-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2]\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)
1)
\(15x^3+29x^2-8x-12=(15x^3+30x^2)-(x^2+2x)-(6x+12)\)
\(=15x^2(x+2)-x(x+2)-6(x+2)\)
\(=(x+2)(15x^2-x-6)=(x+2)(15x^2-10x+9x-6)\)
\(=(x+2)[5x(3x-2)+3(3x-2)]\)
\(=(x+2)(3x-2)(5x+3)\)
2)
\(x^3+4x^2-29x+24=(x^3-x^2)+(5x^2-5x)-(24x-24)\)
\(=x^2(x-1)+5x(x-1)-24(x-1)\)
\(=(x-1)(x^2+5x-24)\)
\(=(x-1)(x^2-3x+8x-24)\)
\(=(x-1)[x(x-3)+8(x-3)]=(x-1)(x-3)(x+8)\)
\(1.\)
\(4x^2-4x-3\)
\(=4x^2-2x+6x-3\)
\(=2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(2.\)
\(2x^2-5x-3\)
\(=2x^2-6x+x-3\)
\(=2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(3.\)
\(3x^2-5x-2\)
\(=3x^2+x-6x-2\)
\(=x\left(3x+1\right)-2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(4.\)
\(2x^2+5x+2\)
\(=2x^2+4x+x+2\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(5.\)
\(6x^2-x-1\)
\(=6x^2-3x+2x-1\)
\(=2x\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(6.\)
\(6x^2-6x-3\)
\(=3\left(2x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(7.\)
\(15x^2-2x-1\)
\(=15x^2+3x-5x-1\)
\(=3x\left(5x+1\right)-1\left(5x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(8.\)
\(x^4-13x^2+36\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2-4x-12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
a) nhận xét hệ số : 1 + 4 - 29 + 24 = 0
=> x3 + 4x2 - 29x + 24 = x2(x-1) + 5x(x-1) - 24(x-1)
= (x-1)(x2+5x-24) = (x-1)(x-3)(x+8)
b) ...
a) \(x^3+4x^2-29x+24\)=\(\left(x+8\right)\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)=\(\left(x+8\right)\left(x^2-x-3x+3\right)\)=\(\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)=\(x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x^3+9x^2-3x-x^2-3x+1\)=\(x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)=\(\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)=\(\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
a) \(x^5+4x+5=\left(x^5+x^4\right)-\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)=x^4\left(x+1\right)-x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2\right)+\left(3x^3+9x^2+3x\right)+\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=x^2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(64x^4+1=\left[\left(8x^2\right)^2+16x^2+1\right]-16x^2=\left(8x^2+1\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2=\left(8x^2-4x+1\right)\left(8x^2+4x+1\right)\)d) \(81x^4+4=\left[\left(9x^2\right)^2+36x^2+2^2\right]-36x^2=\left(9x^2+2\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2=\left(9x^2-6x+2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+2\right)\)
a) \(x^3+4x^2-29x+24=x^3-x^2+5x^2-5x-24x+24\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)-24\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-24\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+8x-3x-24\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+8\right)-3\left(x+8\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)
\(=x^4+\left(6x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^2\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=x^4-2x^3+6x^2-8x+8\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-8x+8\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+4\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
d) Phức tạp mà dài quá :v
\(6x^5+15x^4+20x^3+15x^2+6x+1\)
\(=6x^5+3x^4+12x^4+6x^3+14x^3+7x^2+8x^2+4x+2x+1\)
\(=3x^4\left(2x+1\right)+6x^3\left(2x+1\right)+7x^2\left(2x+1\right)+4x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x^4+6x^3+7x^2+4x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left[\left(3x^4+3x^3+x^2\right)+\left(3x^3+3x^2+x\right)+\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)+x\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
e)
- Câu này có thể áp dụng định lý: nếu tổng các hệ số biến bậc chẵn và tổng các hệ số biến bậc lẻ bằng nhau thì đa thức có nhân tử x + 1.
- Nhận thấy: 1 + 4 + 4 + 1 = 3 + 4 + 3
\(x^6+3x^5+4x^4+4x^3+4x^2+3x+1\)
\(=(x^6+x^5)+(2x^5+2x^4)+(2x^4+2x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(2x^2+2x)+(x+1)\)
\(=x^5(x+1)+2x^4(x+1)+2x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+2x(x+1)+(x+1)\)
\(=(x+1)(x^5+2x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1)\)
Tiếp tục phân tích bằng cách trên vì 1 + 2 + 2 = 2 + 2 +1
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
a) Gọi CT ghi hóa trị của NH3 là \(N^xH^I_3\) (x: nguyên, dương)
Theo quy tắc hóa trị, ta có:
\(x.1=I.3\\ =>x=\dfrac{1.I}{3}=III\)
Vậy: Hóa trị của N có hóa trị III trong hợp chất NH3
b) Gọi CT kèm hóa trị của Zn(OH)2 là \(Zn^x\left(OH\right)^y_2\) (x,y: nguyên, dương).
Theo quy tắc hóa trị, ta có:
\(x.1=y.2\\ =>\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{1}=\dfrac{II}{I}\)
=> x=II
y=I
=> Hóa trị của Zn là II trong hợp chất trên