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Exercise 4: Change to past simple
1, Children have broken the window for 10 minutes.
=> The window has been broken by children for 10 minutes.
2, She has brought her dog to the meeting.
=> Her dog has been bought to the meeting.
3, We have built this house since 1970.
=> This house has been built since 1970.
4, Tom has bought a car for a long time.
=> Tom's car has been bought for a long time.
6, Students have did their homework.
=> Students' homework was done.
7, She has drawn a nice picture.
=> A nice picture has been drawn by her.
8, You have drunk a lot of coca.
=> A lot of coca has been drunk by you.
9, The princess has lost her shoe.
=> The princess's shoe have been lost.
10, They have seen this film when they were 15.
=> This film has been seen when they were 15.
7) Some of the sentences are in correct. Rewrite them using the correct tense.
VD: 1) I've been to London yesterday.
I went to London yesterday.
2) She's written three e-mails last night.
Has written → Wrote
3) Last summer we saw some beautiful lakes in Italy.
➞ Đúng
4) Have you ever met anyone famous?
➞ Đúng
5)Last Christmas my parents have given me an MP3 player.
Have given → Gave
6) I lived in London since last year.
Lived ➞ Have lived
7)" Did you buy any presents yet?" " No. not yet"
Did you buy ➜ Have you bought
8)" Have you ever been snorkelling?" "Yes, I've been snorkelling last summer."
Have been snorkelling ➜ Snorkeled
Mình ngại viết lại nên chỉ sửa chỗ sai thôi nhá 
Có rì sai b bỏ qua 
1. He started being her when he was 12.
2. Lan didn't write to me a month ago.
3. My father has given up smoking since last year.
4. How long have you listened to classical music ?
5. I haven't seen her for 10 years.
6. When did you buy this car?
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
31. I haven’t seen that coat before. ______ have you had it?
(How / How old / When / How long)
32. It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.
(haven’t seen / hasn’t seen / didn’t see / don’t see)
33. The girls have ______ gone to the cinema. They won’t be back until ten o’clock.
(since / still / yet / just)
34. I haven’t seen my parents ______ last Christmas.
(already / for / before / since)
35. This is the first time I ______ away from home.
(lived / have ever lived / lives / has lived)
36. This program must be new. I’ve ______ seen it before.
(ever / since / for / never)
37. ______ you ______ a holiday this year?
(Have … had / Did … have / Do … have / Has … had)
38. I wish this school ______.
(were bigger / is bigger / are bigger / was bigger)
39. I don’t think Jane will leave this Sunday. I wish she ______.
(won’t / will / wouldn’t / isn’t)
40. My house ______ broken into last night.
(are / is / was / were)
41. The meal ______ cooked when I came.
(was be / was being / is / is being)
42. How ______ this word ______?
(is … pronounced / are … pronounced / were … pronounced / is … pronounce)
43. A lot of money ______ in the robbery.
(were stolen / were steal / was stolen / was stole)
44. Do you ever wish you ______ a doctor some day?
(will become / would become / becoming / was)
45. When ______ the telephone ______?
(were … invented / were … inventing / was … invented / was … inventing)
46. Somebody ______ the car already.
(have cleaned / clean / has cleaned / cleaned)
47. She has ______ to Hue University.
(be accepted / been accepted / is accepted / were accepted)
48. We have ______ how to cook.
(been teach / be taught / been teacher / been taught)
49. My purse ______ yesterday.
(have taken / was taken / have took / is taken)
50. The details should ______ carefully.
(is checked / check / was checked / be checked)
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
31. I haven’t seen that coat before. ______ have you had it?
(How / How old / When / How long)
32. It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.
(haven’t seen / hasn’t seen / didn’t see / don’t see)
33. The girls have ______ gone to the cinema. They won’t be back until ten o’clock.
(since / still / yet / just)
34. I haven’t seen my parents ______ last Christmas.
(already / for / before / since)
35. This is the first time I ______ away from home.
(lived / have ever lived / lives / has lived)
36. This program must be new. I’ve ______ seen it before.
(ever / since / for / never)
37. ______ you ______ a holiday this year?
(Have … had / Did … have / Do … have / Has … had)
38. I wish this school ______.
(were bigger / is bigger / are bigger / was bigger)
39. I don’t think Jane will leave this Sunday. I wish she ______.
(won’t / will / wouldn’t / isn’t)
40. My house ______ broken into last night.
(are / is / was / were)
41. The meal ______ cooked when I came.
(was be / was being / is / is being)
42. How ______ this word ______?
(is … pronounced / are … pronounced / were … pronounced / is … pronounce)
43. A lot of money ______ in the robbery.
(were stolen / were steal / was stolen / was stole)
44. Do you ever wish you ______ a doctor some day?
(will become / would become / becoming / was)
45. When ______ the telephone ______?
(were … invented / were … inventing / was … invented / was … inventing)
46. Somebody ______ the car already.
(have cleaned / clean / has cleaned / cleaned)
47. She has ______ to Hue University.
(be accepted / been accepted / is accepted / were accepted)
48. We have ______ how to cook.
(been teach / be taught / been teacher / been taught)
49. My purse ______ yesterday.
(have taken / was taken / have took / is taken)
50. The details should ______ carefully.
(is checked / check / was checked / be checked)
1: Complete the phone conversation with the present perfect form of the verbs in brackets or short answers.
Kate: Hello, Kate speaking.
Dave: Hi Kate. It's David. I'm phoning from Budapest.
Kate: Hi David! It's great to hear from you. So, you have found (find) your mobile!
Dave: Actually, no. I have bought (buy) a new one, but my number hasn't changed (not change).
Kate: Well, it's great to hear from you. We haven't spoken (not speak) for ages. Have you found (you/ find) somewhere to live yet?
Dave: No, I haven't , but I have just looked (just / look) at a beautiful flat near the Danube.
Kate: Are you going to live there?
Dave: I haven't decided (not decided) yet. I can't really afford it!
Kate: Have you started (you start) work?
Dave: Yes, I have . I have given (give) about twenty lessons, but the school haven't played (not play) me yet!
2: What have or haven't you done today? Write an affirmative and a negative sentence in the present perfect for each verb in the box.
| Eat ; drink ; hear; see; speak. |
- I have eaten dinner today / I haven't eaten dinner today
- I have drunk milk today / I haven't drunk milk today
- I haven't heard that today / I have heard that today
- I haven't seen him today / I have seen him today
- I have spoken to my teacher today / I haven't spoken to my teacher today
3: Complete the sentences with been or gone
1) " Where's Maria?" . "She's gone to the supermarket."
2) Jake has been to the shop. Look at all the CDs he has bought.
3)"Are you going to the picasso exhibition in London?) "I've already been to it. It was fantastic."
4) Tom has gone to Jim's for lunch. He'll be back about two.
5)" I want to speak to Jill. Has she gone yet?" "No, she's still here."
4: Write questions with How long.......? and answer with for or since.
VD: 1) I'm a teacher. I started teaching last year.
How long have you been a tacher?
Since last year. / For a year.
2) I live near the coast. I moved there three years ago.
How long have you lived near the coast ?
For three years
3) I'm married. I got married two years ago.
How long have you been married ?
For two years
4) I know Mary. We first met last Christmas.
How long have you known Mary ?
Since last Christmas
5) I work in a factory. I started working there in 1994.
How long have you worked in a factory ?
Since 1994
6) I play the piano. I had my first lesson in 2001.
How long have you played the piano ?
Since 2001
7) I've got a passport. I got it three years ago.
How long have you got a passport ?
For three years
5: Complete the conversations with the verb in the boxes. Use the past simple or present perfect form.
| go; stay; visit |
Harry: Did you gon to the USA?
Fiona: Yes, I visited San Francisco last year.
Hary: Where did you stayed ?
Fiona: At my uncle's house.
| be; give; open; receive; say; write |
Harry: Did you receive a present that you didn't like?
Fiona: Yes, my aunt gave me a yellow sweatshirt for my birthday.
Harry: What did you say to her?
Fiona:Nothing. She has been there when I opened it. But I wrote her a nice thank you letter.
6: Write the question with Have you ever.........?. Write true answers about yourself. If the answer is Yes, add more details in the past simple.
VD: 1) go / snowboarding.
Have you ever been snowboarding?
No. I haven't
Yes I have. I went snowboarding in Zakopane last winter.
2) go / to France or Switzeland
Have you ever gone to France or Switzeland ?
No , I haven't
3) swim / in the sea
Have you ever swum in the sea?
Yes , I have . I swam in the sea last summer
4) break / a bone
Have you ever broken a bone ?
No , I haven't
5) play / a computer game
Have you ever played a computer game ?
Yes , I have . I played it yesterday
6) borrow / money from a friend
Have you ever borrowed money from a friend ?
Yes , I have . I borrowed some money from my friend last week
7) visit / a museum
Have you ever visited a museum ?
Yes , I have . I visited a museum last month
7) Some of the sentences are in correct. Rewrite them using the correct tense.
VD: 1) I've been to London yesterday.
I went to London yesterday.
2) She's written -> wrote three e-mails last night.
3) Last summer we saw some beautiful lakes in Italy.
-> correct
4) Have you ever met anyone famous?
-> correct
5)Last Christmas my parents have given -> gave me an MP3 player.
6) I lived -> have lived in London since last year.
7)" Did you buy -> Have you bought any presents yet?" " No. not yet"
8)" Have you ever been snorkelling ?" "Yes, I've been snorkelling -> snorkelled last summer."
KATE: hello, Kate speaking.
DAVE: hi Kate it's David i'm phoning from Budapest.
KATE: hi David it's great to hear from you. So you HAVE FOUND (find) your mobile.
DAVE: Actually no i HAVE BOUGHT (buy) a new one but me number HASN'T CHANGED (not change).
KATE: well it's great to hear from you. We HAVEN'T SPOKEN (not speak) for ages HAVE YOU FOUND (you/find) somewhere to live yet?
DAVE: No i HAVEN'T but i JUST HAVE LOOKED (just/look) at a beautiful flat near the Danube.
KATE: are you going to live there?
DAVE: i HAVEN'T DECIDED (not decide) yet i can't really afford it!
KATE: HAVE YOU STARTED (you start) work?
DAVE: yes i HAVE i HAVE GIVEN (give) about twenty lessons, but the school (not pay) me yet.
2. what have or haven't you done today? write an affirmative and a negative sentence in the present perfect for each verb in the box.
-eat ( YES I HAVE EATEN BREAKFAST TODAY, NO I HAVEN'T EAT BREAKFAST TODAY)
-drink ( YES I HAVE DRUNG COCA COLA TODAY, NO I HAVEN'T DRUNK COCA COLA TODAY)
-hear ( YES I HAVE HEARD IT TODAY, NO I HAVEN'T HEARD IT TODAY)
-see ( YES I HAVE SEEN IT TODAY, NO I HAVEN'T SEEN IT TODAY)
-speak (YES I HAVE SPOKEN WITH HIM TODAY, NO I HAVEN'T SPOKEN WITH HIM TODAY)
3 Complete the sentences with been or gone.
-'where's maria? She's gone to the supermarket'
-jake has been to the shops. Look at all the CDs he has bought
-'are you going to the picasso exhibition in london i've already been to it it was fantastic.'
-tom has gone to jim's for lunch he'll be back about two.
-i want to speak to jill. has she gone yot no she's still here.
4. Choose for or since.
-My grandparents have been married FOR 40 years.
-it hasn't snowed here SINCE 1998
-he's had a girlfriend SINCE last summer.
-they've been engaged FOR twelve years
-i've been in love with britney SINCE i was twelve years old
-you haven't phoned me FOR ages.
Put the verb in brackets inyo the appropriate present tense
1. Remember totake an umbrella with you when travelling to London. You know it always (rain) . rains. . in England
2. Mr. Brown (write) . has written . . three poems about his motherland
3. Look! That mman (run) . is running. .after the bus. He (want) . .wants . to catch it
4. My brother (not/play) . .hasn't played . any match since last month
5. Lucia (swim) . .swims . very well , but she ( not run) . doesn't run. . very fast
6. Sorry I can't help you. I (not know ) . don't know. . where they keep their document
7. I can't talk on the phone now. I (drive) . am driving. . home
8. Is thus the frist time she (lose) . .has lost . her job ?
9. She rarely (come) . .comes . to see her parents because she is very busy
10. Oh no! Somebody (take) ..has taken. my car
Finish each of the following sentences so that its meaning satys the same
1. The last time I went to Ho Chi Minh City was ten years ago
➡ It has been . . . . . ten years since I last went to Ho Chi Minh City. . . . . .
2. This is the most interesting novel I have ever read
➡ I have . . . . . . .never read such an interesting novel before . . . . . . .
3. This is the firsr time U have been to Bangkok
➡ I haven't. . . . .been to Bangkok before . . . . . . .
4. I started learning English 10 years ago
➡ I have . . . . been learning English for 10 years. . . . . . .
5. It has been ages since I last saw him
➡ I have . . . . .not seen him for ages . . . .
Put the verb in brackets inyo the appropriate present tense
1. Remember totake an umbrella with you when travelling to London. You know it always (rain) .is always raining . in England
2. Mr. Brown (write) .has written . three poems about his motherland
3. Look! That mman (run) . is running .after the bus. He (want) .wants. to catch it
4. My brother (not/play) hasn't played . any match since last month
5. Lucia (swim) . swims. very well , but she ( not run) .doesn't run . very fast
6. Sorry I can't help you. I (comesot know ) don't know. where they keep their document
7. I can't talk on the phone now. I (drive) . .am driving. home
8. Is thus the frist time she (lose) .has losed. . her job ?
9. She rarely (come) .comes . to see her parents because she is very busy
10. Oh no! Somebody (take) .is taking. my car
Finish each of the following sentences so that its meaning satys the same
1. The last time I went to Ho Chi Minh City was ten years ago
➡ It has been . ten years since I last went to Ho Chi Minh City
2. This is the most interesting novel I have ever read
➡ I have . . never read the most interesting novel before . . .
3. This is the firsr time U have been to Bangkok
➡ I haven't. .been to Bangkok before. . .
4. I started learning English 10 years ago
➡ I have . . .learnt English for 10 years .
5. It has been ages since I last saw him
➡ I have . .not seen him for ages. .
1. I have just had breakfast.
2. He has been in prison for six months.
3. The police have not caught the thief yet.
4. You have already asked that question three times
5. Have you ever been to Switzerland?
6. I have never been to Switzerland.
7. He is a wonderful runner. He has broken two records so far.
8. I haven'n lately seen george
.
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
2. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
3. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
=> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
4. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
=> Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
5. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
=> The window broken last night has been repaired.
6. The taxi broke down. It was taking us to the airport.
=> The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.
7. A brigde has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
=> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
8. Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
9. A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.
=> A new factory employing 500 people has just opened in the town.
10. ''Romeo and Juliet'' is the best tragedy I have ever seen. I was written by Shakespeare.
=> ''Romeo and Juliet'' written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I have ever seen.
1 Paul wrote/ has written some letters since this morning.
2. Were you ever / Have you ever been to Holland?
3.The light just went off / has just gone off.
4. Mel gave / has given me a nice brithday present last year.
5.I can see Pam. She just parked / has just parked in front of the supermarket .
6. My sister was born/ has been born in 2009.
7. My brother didn't write/ hasn't written to us since hemoved/ has moved to Italy last month.
8. I broke/ have broken my arm last summer when I fell/ have fallen down the stairs.
1 Paul wrote/ has written some letters since this morning.
2. Were you ever / Have you ever been to Holland?
3.The light just went off / has just gone off.
4. Mel gave / has given me a nice brithday present last year.
5.I can see Pam. She just parked / has just parked in front of the supermarket .
6. My sister was born/ has been born in 2009.
7. My brother didn't write/ hasn't written to us since he moved/ has moved to Italy last month.
8. I broke/ have broken my arm last summer when I fell/ have fallen down the stairs.