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5. It's a good thing you lent me the money or I would have had go to the bank (you)
=> I would have had to goto the bank..................if you hadn't lent......................me the money
6. Mathew didn't listen to what his doctor told him (notice)
=> Mathew took....................no notice of his doctor's......................advice
7. Sheila had to finish the accounts and write several letters as well (addition)
=> Sheila had to finish the accounts..........................in addition to writing....................several letters
8. When he was a child in Australia, Mark went swimming almost everyday (his)
=> Mark went swimming almost everyday ................in his childhood..................in Australia
9. Let's visit the museum this afternoon (go)
=> Why...............don't we go to..................the museum this afternoon?
10. Valerie found it hard to concentrate on her book because of the noise (difficulty)
=> Valerie ................had difficulty in concentrating on ..................her book because of the noise
11. "Why don't you wait by the phone box, Brenda?" said Leslie (Brenda)
=> Leslie suggested ....................that Brenda should wait.....................by the phone box
12. Although he overslept, Clive wasn't late for work (up)
> Despite.............not having gotten up.............on time, Clive wasn't late for work
13. Diane was supposed to write to her parents last week (ought)
=> Dinae ..................ought to have written....................to her parents last week
14. His handwriting is so small I can hardly read it (such)
=> He.......................has such small handwriting that.....................I can hardly read it
15. Somebody has to pick the visitors up from the airport (up)
=> The visitors ...................have to be picked up...............from the airport
16. I wish I hadn't told him what we were planning t do this morning (regret)
=> I........................regret telling him our plans..................for this morning
17. Everyone was suprised to see Geoff leave the party early (suprise)
=> To.................everyone's surprise, Geoff left................the party early
18. All the witnesses said the accident was my fault (blame)
=> All the witnesses said that.....................I was blamed for.....................the accident
Viết lại câu :
1. If you don’t water these plants, they will die. → Unless you water these plants, they will die.
2. The questions were so difficult that we couldn't answer all of them. → They were such difficult questions that we couldn't answer all of them.
3. I don't know her phone number, so I can't call her. → If I knew her phone number, I could call her.
4. The last time I spoke to him was four months ago. → It's four months since I last spoke to him.
5. "Why don't you have a doctor check your eyes, Mary?" → Susan suggested that Mary should have a doctor check her eyes.
6. The astronauts orbited the earth in two hours. → It took the astronauts two hours to orbit the Earth.
7. "Don't forget to bring along the rainçoat," Thuy's grandma said. → Thuy's grandma reminded Thuy to bring along the raincoat.
8. “Should I apply for this scholarship?" said Jane. → Jane wasn't sure of applying for that scholarship.
9. Phong studies the best in our class. → No one studies as well as Phong in our class.
10. Do you find it difficult to understand him? → Do you have difficulty (in) understanding him ?
11. Driving a big car was a new experience. → I wasn't used to driving a big car.
12. "How much are the course fees?" she asked me. → She asked me how much the course fees were.
13. When did you start playing for the national football team? → How long have you played for the national football team ?
14. He plays the guitar for a small group because he wants to earn some extra money. (in order that)
He plays the guitar for a small group in order that he earns some extra money.
15. Will you take care of the parrot while I am away? (look)
Will you look after the parrot while I am away ?
16. I am very excited about seeing you next week. (looking)
I am looking forward to seeing you next week.
17. I'm sorry I don't know her address. → I wish I knew her address.
18. May I turn on the television? → Do you mind if I turn on the television ?
1.I prefer ordering food to cooking it ( rather)-> I would rather order food than cook it
2.The government should do something about unemployment immediately .(time)
It's (high) time the government did something about unemployment
3.I'm sure she wasn't the one who stole the money .(can't)
She can't have been the one who stole the money
4.It would be a good idea to tidy the desk before starting work (you)
If I were you, I would tidy the desk before starting work
5.Your hair needs cutting .(should)._> You should have your hair cut
6.I can't tolerate this kind of behaviour any longer .(put)
I can't put up with this kind of behaviour any longer
tolerate = put up with
7.The dessert was better than the main course .(wasn't)
The main course wasn't as good as the dessert
8.Well done! You've got the job you applied for,'' she said to him .(congratulated)
She congratulated him on getting the job he applied for
9.The football match was postponed due to the rain .( put)
The footbal watch was put off due to the rain
put off = postpone
10.There was no one here expect John .(apart).-> There was no one here apart from John
11.You will have to pay at least $500 to get that watch.(impossible)
You'll find it impossible to get that watch for less than $500
12.I don't want to eat this now.(rather).-> I would rather not eat this now
13.It's possible that she didn't understand what I had said.( might)
She might not have understood what I had said
14.I couldn't concentrate fully bacause of the loud music.( difficult)
The loud music made it difficult for me to concentrate fully
15.She is certain to have heard about it on the news.(must)
She must have heard about it on the news
16.Tettorists tried to destroy the bridge using dynamite .(blow)
Tettorists tried to blow the bridge sky-high
to blow sth sky-high = to make sth explode
17.He went to Spain to try to speak Spanish better.( brush)
He went to Spain to brush up (on) his Spanish
to brush up (on) sth = to improve knowledge of sth
18.Ask Paul to do it.You can rely on him.(let)
Ask Paul to do it.He won't let you down
to let sb down = to disappoint sb
VII.
1. What is your name ?
=> She askes me what my name was.
2. What school are you going to ?
=> She wanted to know what school I was going to.
3. Can you speak any foreign languages ?
=> She asked me if I could speak some foreign languages.
4. How many languages can you speak ?
=> She asked me hơ many languages I could speak.
5. Have you got any certificates ?
=> She asked me if I had had some certificates.
6. Why do you want to take the course ?
=> She asked me why I wanted to take the course.
7. How did you hear about the course ?
=> She asked me how I had heard about the course.
8. Do you have any Frech friends ?
=> She asked me if I had some Frech friends.
9. Do you like French music ?
=> She asked me if I liked French music.
10. Will you be to France in the future ?
=> She asked me if I would be to France in the future.
11. How long does the course take ?
=> I asked her how long the course took.
12. How much are the course fees ?
=> I asked him how much the courses fees were.
13. When will the course begin ?
=> I asked her when the course would begin.
14. Are you going to take the level exam this weekend ?
=> She asked me if I was going to take the level exam that weekend.
VI.
1. I'm talking my driving test tomorrow
-> she said that she talked her driving test the next day
2. Jim may arive late today
-> She told me she might late that day
3. I've only had this new computer since yesterday
-> Louis said that he had that new computer since the day before
4. John left here an hour ago
-> She told had left there for an hour
5. I don't want anything to eat now
-> He said that he didn't want anything to eat then
6. I posted the card yesterday
-> Joanna told to me he had posted the card the day before
7. You must do your homework everyday
-> Jane said that she must did her homework everyday
8. You should go to the library more often
-> Tom to me that shall go to library more often
9. There isn't any milk in this bottle, Ann
-> Mike said to Ann that there didn't any milk in this bottle
10. The twins can't go to the school today because they are ill
-> Chris couldn't go to school today because they was ill
For each situation, write a sentence with "wish"
1.I can't buy a car because I don't have enough money.
I wish I had enough money to buy a car
2.I want to buy a bike but I don't have enough money.
I wish I had enough money to buy a bike
3.1 regret that you didn't give me a chance to tell you the truth.
I wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth
4.Mary is afraid she won't be able to attend your wedding next week
Mary wishes she would be able to attend your wedding next week
5.The weather in Hue is too cold and damp for us in winter.
We wish the weather in Hue was warm and dry for us in winter.
6.Nam was sorry that he didn't accept the job.
Nam wishes he had accepted the job
7.I won't take the trip with you next Sunday
I wish I would take the trip with you next Sunday
8.The children like candy but their parents don't allow them to eat sweet food.
They wish their parents allowed them to eat sweet food.
9.lt's pity that you were not here last week.
I wish you had been here last week.
10.I feel sick because I ate too much candy.
I wish I hadn't eaten too much candy.
11.He cannot compose a song although he really wants to do it.
He wishes he could compose a song
12.The exercises are long.
I wish the exercises were not long
13.The book isn't interesting.
I wish the book was interesting
14. Ididn't learn to play a musical instrument when I was young
I wish I had learnt to play a musical instrument when I was young
15. The teacher will give us a test tomorrow
We wish the teacher wouldn't give us a test tomorrow
#Yumi
1. This is the latest news _____ you might want to know.
A. who B. it C. that D. what
2. During the past few years she _____ on her small salary.
A. lives B. is living C. would live D. has lived
3. By the time you came, the meal _____
A. would have been prepared B. have been prepared C. had been prepared D. will have been prepared
4. They don't like foreign films, _____ ?
A. don't they B. do they C. will they D. won't they
5. Although it was so late at night, they kept _____ a conversation with me.
A. carry on B. carrying on C. talking D. taking
6. I _____ the weather because I had been living there for a long time.
A. are used to B. was used to C. used to D. didn't use to
7. I wished I _____ the front door open last night.
A. didn't leave B. hadn't left C. haven't left D. wouldn't have left
8. If I were you, I _____ all the money
A. lose B. didn't lose C. wouldn't lose D. wouldn't have lost
9. Foreign tourists would like to travel in Vietnam because Vietnamese people are very friendly _____ them.
A. to B. of C. with D. about
10. _____ the price of petrol has risen, we are going to use the motorbike instead of the car.
A. In order of B. Because C. Despite D. Unless
Viết lại câu
1.Annie probably won't come to the party. (unlikely)
ANNIE IS UNLIKELY TO COME TO THE PARTY.
2. I wish i knew what to do about this problem. ( Solution)
I WISH I KNEW THE SOLUTION TO THIS PROBLEM.
3.I believed you were the muderer because of this clue. (led)
THIS CLUE LED ME TO BELIEVE THAT YOU WERE THE MURDER.
4. There is something on your mind, isn't there? ( ABOUT)
YOU ARE THINKING ABOUT SOMETHING , AREN'T YOU ?
5. She found the photographs when she was cleaning her room. ( Came)
SHE CAME ACCROSS THE PHOTOGRAPHS WHEN SHE WAS CLEANING HER ROOM.
6. " don't worry. Of course you can take a month's paid leave" said my boss
- My boss reassured........me that I could take a month's paid leave. .......
7. We weren't surprised by his success.
- It came...........AS NO SURPRISE TO US THAT HE SUCCEED....................
8. It was an impressive building but it wasn't to my taste.
- Impressive.....as the building was, it wasn't to my taste.............
9. We cannot survive when there is no air.
-Without.....AIR , WE CAN'T SURVIVE..............
10. It is useless to worry about what has already happened.
- There is......NO POINT IN WORRYING ABOUT WHAT HAS ALREADY HAPPENED......
Transformation:
1) Sai Gon, considered the Oriental Pearl, is known as Ho Chi Minh City nowadays.
➞ Sai Gon, which considered the Oriental Pearl is known as Ho Chi Minh City nowadays.
2) You have to do it right now, or you can't finish it by the dead line.
➞ Unless You have to do it right now, you can't finish it by the dead line.
3) We will do an English course. We will speak English better.
➞ After We do an English course. We will speak English better.
4) There are many policemen outside. Some of them have guns. (whom)
➞ There are many policeman outside some of whom have guns
5) Because I was poor, I had to leave school early.
➞ Because of being poor, I had to leave school early.
6) He seldom goes out at night.
➞ Seldom does he go out at night
7) They have never seen this phenomenon before.
➞ Never they have seen this phenomenon before.
8) Despite being unable to see anything, Tom knew some one was in his room.
➞ Although Tom was unable see anything, Tom knew some one was in his room.
9) Vietnam grows the most rice.
➞ Vietnam is the country which grows the most rice
10) She is unable to finish on time and she is tired of that.
➞ She is tired of finishing on time
11) He and I have never been there before.
➞ Neither I nor he has been there before
12) I've never met a more dependable person than Roger.
➞ Roger is the most depenable person i have met
13) He stole some money and was arrested for it.
➞ He was arrested for having stolen some money
14) The children should be working by now.
➞ It's time the children worked now
15) "Don't move or I'll shoot!" the bank robber said to the clerk.
➞ The bank robber threatened clerk not to move or he would shoot
16) "You are cheating." said Carol to June.
➞ Carol accused June that he was cheating
17) She can't have any more children because of her age.
➞ She is too old enough to have more children
18) This suitcase is too heavy for me to carry
➞ If the suitcase weren't heavy,i could carry it
19) I don't know she was sick so I don't visit her.
➞ Were she sick,i would visit her
20) I like listening to music more than playing football.
➞ I prefer listening to music to playing football.
Transformation:
1) Sai Gon, considered the Oriental Pearl, is known as Ho Chi Minh City nowadays.
➞ Sai Gon, which CONSIDERED THE ORENTAL PEARL IS KNOWN AS HO CHI MINH CITY NOWADAYS.
2) You have to do it right now, or you can't finish it by the dead line.
➞ Unless YOU DO IT RIGHT NOW, YOU CAN'T FINISH IT BY THE DEAD LINE.
3) We will do an English course. We will speak English better.
➞ After WE DO AN ENGLISH COURSE WE WILL SPEAK ENGLISH BETTER
4) There are many policemen outside. Some of them have guns. (whom)
➞ There are MANY POLICEMEN OUTSIDE SOME OF WHOM HAVE GUNS
5) Because I was poor, I had to leave school early.
➞ Because of MY POORNESS, I HAD TO LEAVE THE SCHOOL EARLY
6) He seldom goes out at night.
➞ Seldom DOES HE GO OUT AT NIGHT
7) They have never seen this phenomenon before.
➞ Never HAVE THEY SEEN THIS PHENOMENON BEFORE
8) Despite being unable to see anything, Tom knew some one was in his room.
➞ Although Tom WAS UNABLE TO SEE ANYTHING, HE KNEW SOME ONE WAS IN HIS ROOM
9) Vietnam grows the most rice.
➞ Vietnam is the country WHICH GROWS THE MOST RICE
10) She is unable to finish on time and she is tired of that.
➞ She is tired of FINISHING ON TIME
11) He and I have never been there before.
➞ Neither I NOR HE HAS BEEN THERE BEFORE
12) I've never met a more dependable person than Roger.
➞ Roger is THE MOST DEPENDALE PERSON I HAVE EVER MET
13) He stole some money and was arrested for it.
➞ He was ARRESTED FOR STEALING SOME MONEY
14) The children should be working by now.
➞ It's time the CHILDREN WORKED
15) "Don't move or I'll shoot!" the bank robber said to the clerk.
➞ The bank robber threatened THE CLERK NOT TO MOVE OR HE WOULD SHOOT
16) "You are cheating." said Carol to June.
➞ Carol accused JUNE OF CHEATING
17) She can't have any more children because of her age.
➞ She is too OLD TO HAVE SOME MORE CHILDREN
18) This suitcase is too heavy for me to carry
➞ If the suitcase WEREN'T HEAVY, I COULD CARRY IT
19) I don't know she was sick so I don't visit her.
➞ Were I TO KNOW SHE WAS SICK, I WOULD VISIT HER
20) I like listening to music more than playing football.
➞ I prefer LISTENING TO MUSIC TO PLAYING FOOTBALL
1. Martin hasn't mentioned the party to me at all (word)
Martin hasn't....................said a word................about the party
2. Apparently, Sheila wasn't listening to me (appear)
Sheila......................didn't appear to be....................listening to me
3. Margaret was offered a place on the course but couldn't accept because she was ill (turn)
Margaret was offered a place on the course but .......................had to turn down.......................because she was ill
4. "I wouldn't trust Frank with your money if I were you, Carl" I said (advised)
I.................................advised Carl not to trust..........................Frank with his money
5. I don't know Leslie's reason for resigning (idea)
I.........................have no idea why.......................Leslie resighed
6. Have you any desks in stock which are cheaper than this? (desk)
Is this.................the cheapest desk................in stock?
7. Team of experts were examining the damage to the building (examined)
The damage to the building ....................is being examied by................teams of experts
8. Joe's father used to insist that he washed the car at the weekend (make)
Joe's father used to.....................make him to wash.................the car at the weekend
9. I wish John still wrote to me (miss)
=> I miss receiving correspondence from John.
10. Everyone thinks Alan will accept the job within the next few days (expected)
Alan................is expected to accept................the job within the next few days
1. Martin hasn't mentioned the party to me at all (word)
Martin hasn't given a word ( to me )about the party
2. Apparently, Sheila wasn't listening to me (appear)
Sheila............................................listening to me
3. Margaret was offered a place on the course but couldn't accept because she was ill (turn)
Margaret was offered a place on the course but turned down because she was ill
4. "I wouldn't trust Frank with your money if I were you, Carl" I said (advised)
I advised Carl not to trust Frank with his money
5. I don't know Leslie's reason for resigning (idea)
I have no idea about the reason Leslie resighed
6. Have you any desks in stock which are cheaper than this? (desk)
Is this the cheapest desk you have in stock?
7. Team of experts were examining the damage to the building (examined)
The damage to the building was examined to the building by teams of experts
8. Joe's father used to insist that he washed the car at the weekend (make)
Joe's father used to the car at the weekend
9. I wish John still wrote to me (miss)
10. Everyone thinks Alan will accept the job within the next few days (expected)
Alan was expected to have accept the job within the next few days