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Bài 2 :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+............+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S=1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...........+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S-S=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
Đặt :
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A-A=\left(4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=4-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}.3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}.3}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{2}\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\) ( A cho đẹp :v)
\(4A=4\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)
\(4A=1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(4A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)\(3A=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
Đặt:
\(M=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(4M=4\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\right)\)
\(4M=4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\)
\(4M-M=\left(4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\right)\)\(3M=4-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
Thay M vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}.3}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
1)\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
2)a)\(x^2-2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{d^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{d}{c}=\dfrac{ad}{bc}\)
Lại có:\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{d^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+d^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+d^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{ad}{bc}\)
4)Ta có:\(g\left(x\right)=-x^{101}+x^{100}-x^{99}+...+x^2-x+1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=-x^{101}+\left(x^{100}-x^{99}+...+x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(g\left(x\right)=-x^{101}+f\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)+x^{101}-f\left(x\right)=x^{101}\)
Tại x=0 thì f(x)-g(x)=0
Tại x=1 thì f(x)-g(x)=1
B = .................
Xét thừa số 63.1,2 - 21.3,6 = 0 nên B = 0
\(C=\left|\dfrac{4}{9}-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2\right|+\left|0,4+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{6}{7}}\right|\)
\(C=\left|\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|0,4+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)}\right|\)
\(C=\left|\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|0,4+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{43}{45}\)
Mình làm câu 1,2 trước, câu 3 sau
Câu 1:
\(\sqrt{x^2}=0\)
=> \(\left(\sqrt{x^2}\right)^2=0^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Câu 2:
\(A=\left(0,75-0,6+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)\left(\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{11}{3}+2,75-2,2\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\left(\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{11}{3}+\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{11}{5}\right)\)
\(A=3\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\cdot11\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{11}{5}\right)\)
\(A=33\cdot\dfrac{491}{1820}\cdot\dfrac{221}{420}=\dfrac{3580863}{764400}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
9<10
=>1/9>1/10
=>\(-\dfrac{1}{9}< -\dfrac{1}{10}\)
=>\(A>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
20<21
=>\(\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{11}{20}< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)
=>\(B< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-3^2}{3^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{4^2-1}{4^2}\right)...\left(\dfrac{1-99^2}{100^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{100^2-1}{99^2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1.3}{2^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{-2.4}{3^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3.5}{4^2}\right)...\left(\dfrac{-98.100}{99^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{99.101}{100^2}\right)=-\dfrac{101}{200}\)
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3^2}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)....\left(\dfrac{100^2}{100^2}-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}....\cdot\dfrac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)\left(3-1\right)}{3^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{\left(100+1\right)\left(100-1\right)}{100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99\cdot101}{100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot101}{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot4^2\cdot5^2\cdot....\cdot100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}\)
\(B=\dfrac{101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\)
Ta có: \(101< 3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}< \dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)