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EX : Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1/ we didn't know your phone number ,so we could not contact you
If we had known your phone number, we could have contacted you
2/ Because Simon doesn't live near his mother,he can't visit her often
If Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.
3/ she didn't hurry , so she missed the train
If she had hurried, she would have caught the train.
6/ John is fat because he eats so many chips
If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
7/ Bill never does anything if you don't tell him what to do.
-> Unless................... you tell Tom what to do, he will never do anything.........................................
8/ They don't have enough time so they cannot do me a favour.
If they had enough time, they could do me a favor.
9/we did not visit the museum because we had no time .
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
10/ we can't buy this car because it is very expensive
This car is too expensive for me to buy.
11/ Susan felf sick because he ate 4 cream cakes
If Susan hadn’t ate 4 cream cakes, he wouldn’t have felt sick
EX : Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1/ we didn't know your phone number ,so we could not contact you
=> If we had known your phone number , we would have contacted you
2/ Because Simon doesn't live near his mother,he can't visit her often
=> If Simon lived near his mother , he could visit her often
3/ she didn't hurry , so she missed the train
=> If she had hurried , she wouldn't have missed the train
6/ John is fat because he eats so many chips
=> If John didn't eat so many chips , he wouldn't be fat
7/ Bill never does anything if you don't tell him what to do.
-> Unless....Bill never does anything , you tell him what to do ........
8/ They don't have enough time so they cannot do me a favour.
=> If they had enough time , they could do me a favour
9/we did not visit the museum because we had no time
=> If we had had time , we would have visited the museum
10/ we can't buy this car because it is very expensive
=> If it weren't very expensive , we could buy this car
11/ Susan felf sick because he ate 4 cream cakes.
=> If Susan hadn't eaten 4 cream cakes , he wouldn't have felt sick
2. would -> wouldn't
5 viết lại bằng câu đk loại 1 nhé
If he reads in bad light, he will ruin his eyes
Hãy hoàn tất câu thứ hai để có nghĩa tương đương như câu thứ nhất, dùng câu điều kiện
1. He doesn't come, so I can't speak to him about it
-> If......................he came, i could speak to him about it........................
2. His bicycle is broken, so his friend gives him a lift
-> If.....................his bicycle wasn't broken, his friend would give him a lift...........................
3. You didn't leave soon, so you didn't get there by noon
-> If..................you had left soon, you would have got there by noon..............................
4. He was in a hurry, so he left his briefcase on the bus
-> If.....................he hadn't been in a hurry, he wouldn't have left his briefcase on the bus...........................
5. He will ruin his eyes because he reads in bad light
-> If..................he didn't read in bad light, he wouldn't ruin his eyes..............................
6. He didn't understand the lesson because he didn't listen carefully
-> If.....................he had listened carefully, he would have understood the lesson...........................
7. She doesn't ask for help because she doesn't know that man
-> If.....................she knew that man, she would ask for help...........................
8. The newspaper didn't print the story because it wasn't true
-> If.....................the story had been true, the newspaper would have printed it...........................
1. If i knew his number , i would call him
2. If he invited me to his birthday party,i could come there
3.If the motor were expensive , t could affort it
4.If i didn't have to work tomorrow evening,i could meet you
5 If you didn't lived so far away, i could visit you very often
6. If he understood the lesson ,he could do the exercise
7.If she didn't study hard ,her parents would be proud of her
9.If he spoke very clearly ,people could understand him.
REVIEW
21. Because he sits around too much, he isn't fit
-> if he didn't sit around too much, he woudn't fit
22. Rita was exhausted because she didn't get any sleep
-> if rita had got sleep,she wouldn't have been exhausted
23. She's very thin; perhaps that's why she feels cold so much
-> if she weren't thin,she wouldn't feel cold so much
24. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart
-> if he polished his shoes, he would loook smart
25. He can't park near his office;that's whyvhe doesn' come by car
-> if he could park near his office,he would come by car
26. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That's the only reason it isn't broken into every night
-> if my house weren't guarded by two big dogs.,it would be broken into every night
27. The flats were not clearly numbered, so it was very difficult to find them
-> if the flats had been clearly numbered, it wouldn't have been very difficult to find them
28. I don't know her email address so i can't tell you
->if i knew her email address sI could tell you
29. She doesn't live in london because she doesn't know anyone there
-> she would know someone there if She lived in london
30. I couldn't live in the country because i couldn't find a job here
->i could live in the country if i could find a job here
31. She had no time to play with her children because she worked in the evening
-> if she hadn't worked in the evening,she would have had time to play with her children
32. He doesn't see the signal so he doesn't stop his car
-> if he saw the signal ,he wouldt stop his car
33. Marry doesn't have enough money so she can't buy a new car
-> marry could buy a new car if she had enough money
34. Prepare the lesson well or you won't understand it
-if you don't Prepare the lesson well ,you won't understand it
35. He doesn't apply for thr job because he doesn't have enough qualification
-> if he had enough qualification.he would apply for thr job
36. Hurry up or we will be late for the exam
-> if we don't Hurry up ,we will be late for the exam
37. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
-> unless you often talk to them,They do not understand you
Hãy hoàn tất câu thứ hai để có nghĩa tương đương như câu thư nhất:
1. It is a year since Maria wrote to me
=> Maria hasn't..........written to me for a year.......................
2. I'm sorry that he didn't take the doctor's advice
=> I wish....he had taken the doctor's advise.............
3. That company gave him a job la'sst week
=> He....was given a job by the company last week...................
4. She has visited Da Lat for the first time
=> Da Lat...has been visited by her for the first time................
5. His watch is more expensive than mine
=> My watch isn't......as exprensive as his....................
6. She needs help so she calls you
=> If.....she didn't need help, she wouldn't call you......................
7. I didn't talk to him because I didn't know him
=> If.....i had known him, I would have talked to him..........................
8. The car will be left in the garage
=> They......will leave the care in the garage............................
9. He said to her, "Is it three o'clock yet?"
=> He asked.........her if it was three o'clock yet............................
10. Although the laptop was expensive he bought it for his daughter
=> In spite of.........the expensive price, he bought the latop for his daughter............................
Rewrite the following sentences
1. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
->Were he not to smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough.
2.He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
->Were he to take some exercise, we would be so healthy.
3.We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
->Were I to have the right change, we could get the ticket.
4.Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
-> Should you study hard, you will pass the exam.
5.Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
->Should you be impatient, you will make mistakes.
6.I didn't eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
->Had I eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now.
7.I only come if they invite me.
->Unless they invite me, I won't come.
8.He didn't revise all his lesson, he failed the exam.
->Had he revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
9. The park is over there, only 5 minutes walk.
->If you walk to the park, it will take you 5 minutes.
10.Leave me alone or I'll call the police.
->Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police.
11.The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it.
->Were you to take good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often.
12.He is very bad-tempered, that's why his wife left him soon after marriage.
->If he were not very bad-tempered, his wife wouldn't have left him soon after marriage.
13.Don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
->Should you tell lies to your boss, you'll be fired at once.
14.She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at unisersity now.
-> Had she not got married at such an early age, she would have been at unisersity now.
1. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
-> Were he not to smoke too much, he couldn't get rid of his cough.
2.He doesn't take any execises. He is so unhealthy
-> Were he to take any execises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy.
3.We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
-> Were I to have the right change, we couldn't get the ticket.
4.Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
-> Should you hard study, you will pass the exam.
5.Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
-> Should you be impatient, you won't make mistakes.
6.I didn't eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
-> Had I eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now.
7.I only come if they invite me.
-> Unless they invite me, I won't come.
8.He didn't revise all his lesson, he failed the exam.
-> Had he revised all his lesson, he woulfn't have failed the exam.
9. The park is over there, only 5 minutes walk.
-> If you walk to the park, it will take you only 5 minutes.
10.Leave me alone or I'll call the police.
-> Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police.
11.The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it.
-> Were you to take good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often.
12.He is very bad-tempered, that's why his wife left him soon after marriage.
-> If he wasn't very bad-tempered, his wife wouldn't have left him soon after marriage.
13.Don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
-> Should you tell lies to your boss, you'll be fired at once.
14.She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at unisersity now.
-> Had she not got married at such an early age, she would be at unisersity now.
Hãy hoàn tất câu thứ hai để có nghĩa tương đương như câu thứ nhất
1. She doesn't watch her food, so she burns it
-> If she watched her food , she wouldn't burn it
2. He doesn't have a bicycle, so he can't go to a picnic
-> If he had a bicycle , he could go to a picnic
3. The weather is cold, so I don't go out at night
-> If the weather weren't cold , I would go out at night
4. He feels hungry in class because he doesn't eat breakfast
-> If he ate breakfast , he wouldn't feel hungry in class
5. She is sad because she lives far away from her family
-> If she didn't live far away from her family , she wouldn't be sad
6. Because the traffic is heavy, he often goes to school late
-> If the traffic were not heavy , he wouldn't often go to school late
7. He doesn't pass the exam, so his parents are disappointed
-> If he passed the exam , his parents wouldn't be disappointed
8. She knows the boy is hungry, so she feeds him
-> If she knows the boy is hungry , she will feed him
#Yumi
1. John is sick because he doesn't take his doctor's advice.
<=> Were..John to take his doctor's advice,he wouldn't be sick....
John is sick because he doesn't take his doctor's advice.
<=> Did john take his doctor's advice, he wouldn't be sick