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1, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-2x_2\right)\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\\ =2x_1^2-4x_1x_2-x_1x_2+2x_1^2\\ =2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left(-5\right)^2-4.\left(-6\right)-5.\left(-6\right)\\ =104\)
2, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=x_1^3x_2+x_1x_2^3\\ =x_1x_2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[5^2-2\left(-3\right)\right]\\ =-93\)
\(\Delta'=\left(-2\right)^2-3.\left(-8\right)=4+24=28>0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1;x_2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{7}}{3}.\\x_2=\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{7}}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+3x_1x_2}{4x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)}=\dfrac{9+3}{4\cdot1\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{12}{-12}=-1\)
Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{3}{1}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1^2-2.\left(-3\right)=1+6=7\)
b
\(B=x_1^2x_2+x_1x_2^2=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(-3\right).1=-3\)
c
\(C=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1}{-3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d
\(D=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1^2-2.\left(-3\right)}{-3}=\dfrac{1+6}{-3}=\dfrac{7}{-3}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)
Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
a) ∆' = [-(m - 3)]² - (m² + 3)
= m² - 6m + 9 - m² - 3
= -6m + 6
Để phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm thì ∆' ≥ 0
⇔ -6m + 6 ≥ 0
⇔ 6m ≤ 6
⇔ m ≤ 1
Vậy m ≤ 1 thì phương trình đã cho luôn có 2 nghiệm
b) Theo định lý Viét, ta có:
x₁ + x₂ = 2(m - 3) = 2m - 6
x₁x₂ = m² + 3
Ta có:
(x₁ - x₂)² - 5x₁x₂ = 4
⇔ x₁² - 2x₁x₂ + x₂² - 5x₁x₂ = 4
⇔ x₁² + 2x₁x₂ + x₂² - 2x₁x₂ - 2x₁x₂ - 5x₁x₂ = 4
⇔ (x₁ + x₂)² - 9x₁x₂ = 4
⇔ (2m - 6)² - 9(m² + 3) = 4
⇔ 4m² - 24m + 36 - 9m² - 27 = 4
⇔ -5m² - 24m + 9 = 4
⇔ 5m² + 24m - 5 = 0
⇔ 5m² + 25m - m - 5 = 0
⇔ (5m² + 25m) - (m + 5) = 0
⇔ 5m(m + 5) - (m + 5) = 0
⇔ (m + 5)(5m - 1) = 0
⇔ m + 5 = 0 hoặc 5m - 1 = 0
*) m + 5 = 0
⇔ m = -5 (nhận)
*) 5m - 1 = 0
⇔ m = 1/5 (nhận)
Vậy m = -5; m = 1/5 thì phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm thỏa mãn yêu cầu
a: \(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m-3\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m^2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2m-6\right)^2-4\left(m^2+3\right)\)
\(=4m^2-24m+36-4m^2-12=-24m+24\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm thì \(\Delta>=0\)
=>-24m+24>=0
=>-24m>=-24
=>m<=1
b: Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left[-2\left(m-3\right)\right]}{1}=2\left(m-3\right)\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2=4\)
=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-5x_2x_1=4\)
=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-9x_1x_2=4\)
=>\(\left(2m-6\right)^2-9\left(m^2+3\right)=4\)
=>\(4m^2-24m+36-9m^2-27-4=0\)
=>\(-5m^2-24m+5=0\)
=>\(-5m^2-25m+m+5=0\)
=>\(-5m\left(m+5\right)+\left(m+5\right)=0\)
=>(m+5)(-5m+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m+5=0\\-5m+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-5\left(nhận\right)\\m=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(căn x1+căn x2)^2=x1+x2+2*căn x1x2
=12+2*căn 4=16
=>căn x1+căn x2=4
\(T=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{4}=\dfrac{12^2-2\cdot4}{4}=34\)
a: Thay m=4 vào phương trình, ta được:
\(x^2-4x+4-1=0\)
=>\(x^2-4x+3=0\)
=>(x-1)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(-4\right)^2-4\cdot1\left(m-1\right)\)
\(=16-4m+4=-4m+20\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ>0
=>-4m+20>0
=>-4m>-20
=>\(m< 5\)
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-\dfrac{\left(-4\right)}{1}=4\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1\left(x_1+2\right)+x_2\left(x_2+2\right)=20\)
=>\(\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=20\)
=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=20\)
=>\(4^2-2\cdot\left(m-1\right)+2\cdot4=20\)
=>-2(m-1)+24=20
=>-2(m-1)=-4
=>m-1=2
=>m=3(nhận)
`1)`
$a\big)\Delta=7^2-5.4.1=29>0\to$ PT có 2 nghiệm pb
$b\big)$
Theo Vi-ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)x_1+\dfrac{1}{25x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1-x_1-x_2\right)x_1+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+x_1^2+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^2-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{34}{25}\)