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Lời giải:
$\cos 2x+\cos x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\cos ^2x-1+\cos x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\cos ^2x+\cos x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \cos x(2\cos x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \cos x=0$ hoặc $\cos x=-\frac{1}{2}$
Nếu $\cos x=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.
Nếu $\cos x=-\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\pi +2k\pi$ hoặc $x=-\frac{2}{3}\pi +2k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên bất kỳ.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1+2cos^2x-1+2sinx.cosx\right)cosx+cos^2x-sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2cos^2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)+\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{\dfrac{sinx+cosx}{cosx}}=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2cos^2x+cosx-sinx\right)}{sinx+cosx}=cosx\)
\(\Rightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-sinx=1\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx-sinx-cos2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx-sinx-\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx-sinx-\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(1-sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=cosx\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
Có 1 nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho
ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(5\left(sinx+\dfrac{3sinx-4sin^3x+4cos^3x-3cosx}{1+2sin2x}\right)=cos2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(sinx+\dfrac{3\left(sinx-cosx\right)-4\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\right)}{1+2sin2x}\right)=cos2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(sinx+\dfrac{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(-1-2sin2x\right)}{1+2sin2x}\right)=cos2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(sinx+cosx-sinx\right)=cos2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5cosx=2cos^2x-1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
tan(x+pi/6)=-cot(2x-pi/3)
<=>tan(x+pi/6)=tan(pi/2+2x-pi/3)
<=>tan(x+pi/6)=tan(pi/6+2x).........
Bạn tự giải tiếp nha bạn
1.
\(\cos2x+\sin\left(x+\frac{pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(x+\frac{pi}{4}\right)=-\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(x+\frac{pi}{4}\right)=\sin\left(2x-\frac{pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{pi}{4}=2x-\frac{pi}{2}+k2pi\\x+\frac{pi}{4}=pi-2x+\frac{pi}{2}+k2pi\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-\frac{3}{4}pi+k2pi\\3x=+\frac{5}{4}pi+k2pi\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}pi+k2pi\\x=\frac{5}{12}pi+k\frac{2}{3}pi\end{cases}}\)
2.
\(\sin\left(3x-\frac{5pi}{6}\right)+\cos\left(3x+\frac{3pi}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(3x-\frac{5pi}{6}\right)=-\cos\left(3x+\frac{3pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(3x-\frac{5pi}{6}\right)=\sin\left(3x+\frac{3pi}{6}-\frac{pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{5pi}{6}=3x+\frac{3pi}{6}-\frac{pi}{2}+k2pi\\3x-\frac{5pi}{6}=pi-3x-\frac{3pi}{6}+\frac{pi}{2}+k2pi\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=\frac{5pi}{6}+k2pi\left(VN\right)\\6x=\frac{11pi}{6}+k2pi\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11pi}{36}+k\frac{1}{3}pi\)
3.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^22x+\left(\frac{1}{cos^22x}+1\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^22x+tan^22x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^22x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan2x=2\\tan2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=arctan\left(2\right)+k180^0\\2x=-arctan\left(2\right)+k180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}arctan\left(2\right)+k90^0\\x=-\frac{1}{2}arctan\left(2\right)+k90^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm trên nhận các giá trị \(k=\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\) ; nghiệm dưới nhận các giá trị \(k=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)
1. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{tan\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cot\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=tan\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{3\pi}{4}-2x+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5\pi}{36}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x+1\right)=\frac{1}{cot\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x+1\right)=tan\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=x+1+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2+k\pi\)
\(3cos^2x-2sinx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(1-cos^2x\right)-2sinx+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3sin^2x+2sinx-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(3sinx+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(b+2\sqrt{2}\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b\ge2\sqrt{2}\\b\le-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)