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a. PTHH: Fe2O3 + 6HCl ---> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{146}.100\%=20\%\)
=> mHCl = 29,2(g)
=> nHCl = \(\dfrac{29,2}{35,5}\approx0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{6}\)
Vậy HCl dư
Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_3}=2.n_{Fe_2O_3}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ct_{FeCl_3}}=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)
b. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{FeCl_3}}=16+146=162\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{32,5}{162}.100\%=20,06\%\)
bài 1
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{10.147}{100}=14,7\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{14,7}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)
TPƯ: 0,2 0,15
PƯ: 0,15 0,15 0,15 0,15
SPƯ: 0,05 0 0,15 0,15
a) \(m_{MgSO_4}=n.M=0,15.120=18\left(g\right)\)
b) theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng
\(m_{ddspu}=m_{MgO}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}\)=8+147=155(g)
\(C\%_{MgO}=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100=\dfrac{8}{155}.100=5,2\%\)
\(C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{18}{155}.100=11,6\%\)
1)
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{15,3}{102}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
Mol: 0,15 0,9 0,3
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,9.36,5.100}{20}=164,25\left(g\right)\)
b, mdd sau pứ = 15,3 + 164,25 = 179,55 (g)
c, \(C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,3.133,5.100\%}{179,55}=22,31\%\)
2)
a, \(m_{HCl}=54,75.20\%=10,95\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
Mol: 0,05 0,3 0,1
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1\left(g\right)\)
b, mdd sau pứ = 5,1 + 54,75 = 59,85 (g)
\(C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.133,5.100\%}{59,85}=22,31\%\)
a)
$CuO + H_2SO_4 \to CuSO_4 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{CuO} = n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{98.40\%}{98} = 0,4(mol)$
$m = 0,4.80 = 32(gam)$
b)
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 32 + 98 = 130(gam)$
$n_{CuSO_4} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,4(mol)$
$C\%_{CuSO_4} = \dfrac{0,4.160}{130}.100\% = 49,23\%$
a) \(m_{H_2SO_4}=98.40\%=39,2\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + H2O
Mol: 0,4 0,4 0,4
\(m_{CuO}=0,4.80=32\left(g\right)\)
b) mdd sau pứ = 32 + 98 = 130 (g)
\(C\%_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,4.160.100\%}{130}=49,23\%\)
\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{20.98}{100}=19,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,2 0,2 0,2
a) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuSO4}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{ddspu}=16+98=114\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{32.100}{114}=28,7\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
nAl2O3= 10,2/102= 0,1(mol)
a) PTHH: Al2O3 + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2O
0,1_______0,6_______0,2_________0,3(mol)
mHCl=0,6.36,5= 21,9(g)
=>mddHCl= (21,9.100)/7,3=300(g)
b) mddsau= mAl2O3 + mddHCl= 10,2+300=310,2(g)
c) mAlCl3= 133,5.0,2=26,7(g)
=>C%ddAlCl3= (26,7/310,2).100=8,607%
nFe2O3= 4,8/160= 0,03(mol)
nH2SO4= (300.9,8%)/98= 0,3(mol)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3 H2SO4 -> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3 H2O
Ta có: 0,03/1 < 0,3/3
=> H2SO4 dư, Fe2O3 hết.
- Chất tan trong dd thu được có Fe2(SO4)3 và H2SO4(dư)
nFe2(SO4)3= nFe2O3=0,03(mol)
=>mFe2(SO4)3= 400.0,03= 12(g)
nH2SO4(dư)= 0,3 - 0,03.3= 0,21(mol)
=>mH2SO4(dư)= 0,21. 98=20,58(g)
mddsau= mFe2O3+ mddH2SO4= 4,8+300=304,8(g)
=>C%ddFe2(SO4)3= (12/304,8).100=3,937%
C%ddH2SO4(dư)= (20,58/304,8).100=6,752%
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 --> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05
=> mH2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)
=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)
\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)
PTHH: Fe2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)3\(\downarrow\) + 3Na2SO4
________0,05----------------------->0,1
=> mFe(OH)3 = 0,1.107=10,7(g)
Giúp mình với mn ơi 😭