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1) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{2a^2}{2c^2}=\frac{3b^2}{3d^2}\)\(=\frac{2a^2+3b^2}{2c^2+3d^2}\)( theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{2a^2+3b^2}{2c^2+3d^2}\)
2) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(=\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)( theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3c}{c}=\frac{2b-3d}{d}\)
Giải:
Ta có: \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk,b=ck,c=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{bk+ck-dk}{b+c-d}\right)^3=\left[\frac{k\left(b+c-d\right)}{b+c-d}\right]^3=k^3\) (1)
\(\left(\frac{2a+3b-4c}{2b+3c-4d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{2bk+3ck-4dk}{2b+3c-4d}\right)^3=\left[\frac{k\left(2b+3c-4d\right)}{2b+3c-4d}\right]^3=k^3\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\left(\frac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2a+3b-4c}{2b+3c-4d}\right)^3\) ( đpcm )
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó, ta có : \(\frac{3bk+2b}{2bk+3b}=\frac{\left(3k+2\right)b}{\left(2k+3\right)b}=\frac{3k+2}{2k+3}\)(1)
\(\frac{3dk+2d}{2dk+3d}=\frac{\left(3k+2\right).d}{\left(2k+3\right).d}=\frac{3k+2}{2k+3}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra : \(\frac{3a+2b}{2a+3b}=\frac{3c+2d}{2c+3d}\)
a) Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Khi đó : \(\frac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\frac{2bk-3b}{2bk+3b}=\frac{2b\left(k-\frac{3}{2}\right)}{2b\left(k+\frac{3}{2}\right)}=\frac{k-\frac{3}{2}}{k+\frac{3}{2}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}=\frac{2dk-3d}{2dk+3d}=\frac{2d\left(k-\frac{3}{2}\right)}{2d\left(k+\frac{3}{2}\right)}=\frac{k-\frac{3}{2}}{k+\frac{3}{2}}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\frac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
b) Ta có : \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2,\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k-1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó (2a + 3c)(2b - 3d)
= (2bk + 3dk)(2b - 3d)
= k(2b + 3d)(2b - 3d) (1)
(2a - 3c)(2b + 3d)
= (2bk - 2dk)(2b + 3d)
= k(2b - 3d)(2b + 3d) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => (2a + 3c)(2b - 3d) = (2a - 3c)(2b + 3d)
b) Sửa đề (4a + 3b)(4c - 3d) = (4a - 3b)(4c + 3d)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Ta có (4a + 3b)(4c - 3d) = (4bk + 3b)(4dk - 3d) = bd(4k + 3)(4k - 3) (1)
Lại có (4a - 3b)(4c + 3d) = (4bk - 3b)(3dk + 3d) = bd(4k- 3)(4k + 3) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => (4a + 3b)(4c - 3d) = (4a - 3b)(4c + 3d)
1, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+3c\right).\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2a-3c\right).\left(2b+3d\right)\)
Vậy (2a + 3c).(2b - 3d) = (2a - 3c).(2b + 3d)
Câu 2 cũng tương tự nên tự làm đi