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`#3107`
`a)`
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1999\cdot2000}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1999}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2000}\)
\(=\dfrac{1999}{2000}\)
`b)`
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\cdot103}?\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{100\cdot103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{102}{103}\)
\(=\dfrac{34}{103}\)
`c)`
\(\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-....-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{9}\\ =0\)
b) Sửa đề:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.103}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{103}{103}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{102}{103}\)
\(=\dfrac{34}{103}\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{4}.31\dfrac{11}{23}-0,75.8\dfrac{12}{23}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{4}.31\dfrac{11}{23}-\dfrac{3}{4}.8\dfrac{12}{23}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(31+\dfrac{11}{23}+8+\dfrac{12}{12}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(31+8+1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{4}.40\)
\(=-3.10\)
\(=-30\)
- \(\dfrac{3}{4}\).31\(\dfrac{11}{23}\) - 0,75.8\(\dfrac{12}{23}\)
= - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\).\(\dfrac{724}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\dfrac{196}{23}\)
= - \(\dfrac{3}{4.23}.\left(724+196\right)\)
= - \(\dfrac{3}{92}\) . 920
= - 30
`(3/4)^5 * x=(3/4)^7`
`=> x= (3/4)^7 : (3/4)^5`
`=> x= (3/4)^(7-5)`
`=>x=(3/4)^2`
`=>x= 9/16`
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^5\cdot x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^7\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^7\div\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
Gọi diện tích mỗi thửa ruộng theo thứ tự từ bé đến lớn lần lượt là: \(x\); y (đk : \(x\); y > 0)
Theo bài ra ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3.3}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{4.4}\) = \(\dfrac{x}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{16}\) = \(\dfrac{x+y}{9+16}\) = \(\dfrac{10000}{25}\) = 400
⇒ \(x\) = 400 x 9 = 3 600 (m2)
y = 400 x 16 = 6 400 (m2)
Kết luận .......
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2+3}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-1,-3,1,3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
| x - 2 | -1 | -3 | 1 | 3 |
| x | 1 (tm) | -1 (tm) | 3 (tm) | 5 (tm) |
Vậy ...
Ta có : \(A=\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2+3}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)
Vì x là số nguyên nên để A cũng là số nguyên thì : \(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
Do đó ta có bảng :
| x-2 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
| x | 3 | 5 | 1 | -1 |
Vậy..........
a, -4\(\dfrac{3}{5}\).2\(\dfrac{4}{3}\) < \(x\) < -2\(\dfrac{3}{5}\): 1\(\dfrac{6}{15}\)
- \(\dfrac{23}{5}\).\(\dfrac{10}{3}\) < \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{13}{5}\): \(\dfrac{21}{15}\)
- \(\dfrac{46}{3}\) < \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{13}{7}\)
\(x\) \(\in\) {-15; -14;-13;..; -2}
a) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{23}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}=-\dfrac{46}{3}\) và \(-2\dfrac{3}{5}\div1\dfrac{6}{15}=-\dfrac{13}{5}\div\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{13}{7}\)
Do đó \(-\dfrac{46}{3}< x< -\dfrac{13}{7}\)
Lại có \(-\dfrac{46}{3}\le-15\) và \(-\dfrac{13}{7}\ge-2\)
Suy ra \(-15\le x\le-2\), x ϵ Z
b) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{13}{9}\) và \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{12}=\dfrac{11}{18}\)
Do đó \(-\dfrac{13}{9}< x< \dfrac{11}{18}\)
Lại có \(-\dfrac{13}{9}\le-1\) và \(\dfrac{11}{18}\ge0\)
Suy ra \(-1\le x\le0\), x ϵ Z