TH1: a là dương; b là số âm; c là 0

Ta có: \(a^2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow b^5-b^4c=b^5-b^4.0=b^5-0=b^5>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2=b^5\) (vô lí) 

TH2: a là 1 số âm, b là số dương, c là số 0

Ta có: \(a^2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow b^5-b^4c=b^5>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2=b^5\) (thỏa mãn)

Vậy trong 3 số a là số âm, b là số dương, c là số 0

cc

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`P(x)=x^4 + 3x^2 + 13 = 0`

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4\ge0\text{ }\forall\text{ x}\\x^2\ge0\text{ }\forall\text{ x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4\ge0\text{ }\forall\text{ x}\\3x^2\ge0\text{ }\forall\text{ x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(x^4+3x^2+13\ge13>0\text{ }\forall\text{ x}\)

Mà 13 \ne 0`

`=>` Đa thức `P(x)` vô nghiệm.

P(x) = x⁴ + 2 . x² . 3/2 + (3/2)² + 13 - (3/2)²

= (x² + 3/2)² + 43/4

Do (x² + 3/2)² ≥ 0 với mọi x

⇒ (x² + 3/2)² + 43/4 > 0 với mọi x

Vậy P(x) vô nghiệm

\(a,M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^2+2x-5+x^2-9x+5\)

\(=2x^2-7x\)

\(N\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+2x-5\right)-\left(x^2-9x+5\right)\)

\(=x^2+2x-5-x^2+9x-5\)

\(=11x-10\)

\(b,\) Đặt \(M\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow2x^2-7x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(M\left(x\right)\) có nghiệm là \(x=0,x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Đặt \(N\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow11x-10=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{11}\)

Vậy \(N\left(x\right)\) có nghiệm là \(x=\dfrac{10}{11}\)

a) Ta có: \(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+2x-5\right)+\left(x^2-9x+5\right)\)

\(M\left(x\right)=x^2+2x-5+x^2-9x+5\)

\(M\left(x\right)=2x^2-7x\)

Ta có: \(N\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow N\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+2x-5\right)-\left(x^2-9x+5\right)\)

\(N\left(x\right)=x^2+2x-5-x^2+9x-5\)

\(N\left(x\right)=11x-10\)

b) Ta có:

\(M\left(x\right)=2x^2-7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(N\left(x\right)=11x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{11}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

\(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\)

`=> (x-3)5 = (2x+1)3`

`=> 5x-15 = 6x+3`

`=> 5x-6x = 15+3`

`=> -x=18`

`=> x=-18`

\(\dfrac{x+1}{22}=\dfrac{6}{x}\)

`=> (x+1)x = 22*6`

`=> (x+1)x = 132`

`=> x^2 + x = 132`

`=> x^2+x-132=0`

`=> (x-11)(x+12)=0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-11=0\\x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2x-1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)

`=> (2x-1)x = 2*5`

`=> 2x^2 - x =10`

`=> 2x^2 - x - 10 =0`

`=> 2x^2 + 4x - 5x - 10 =0`

`=> (2x^2 + 4x) - (5x+10)=0`

`=> 2x(x+2) - 5(x+2)=0`

`=> (2x-5)(x+2)=0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2x-1}{21}=\dfrac{3}{2x+1}\)

`=> (2x-1)(2x+1)=21*3`

`=> 4x^2 + 2x - 2x - 1 = 63`

`=> 4x^2 - 1=63`

`=> 4x^2 - 1 - 63=0`

`=> 4x^2 - 64 = 0`

`=> 4(x^2 - 16)=0`

`=> 4(x^2 + 4x - 4x - 16)=0`

`=> 4[(x^2+4x)-(4x+16)]=0`

`=> 4[x(x+4)-4(x+4)]=0`

`=> 4(x-4)(x+4)=0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2x+1}{9}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}\)

`=> (2x+1)(x+1) = 9*5`

`=> (2x+1)(x+1)=45`

`=> 2x^2 + 2x + x + 1 = 45`

`=> 2x^2 + 3x + 1 =45`

`=> 2x^2 + 3x + 1 - 45 =0`

`=> 2x^2+3x-44=0`

`=> 2x^2 + 11x - 8x - 44=0`

`=> (2x^2 +11x) - (8x+44)=0`

`=> x(2x+11) - 4(2x+11)=0`

`=> (x-4)(2x+11)=0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\2x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\2x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\\ \left(x-3\right)\cdot5=\left(2x+1\right)\cdot3\\ x5-15=6x+3\\ x5-6x=3+15\\ -x=18\\ \Rightarrow x=-18\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{22}=\dfrac{6}{x}\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=6\cdot22\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=2\cdot3\cdot2\cdot11\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=12\cdot11\\ \Rightarrow x=11\)

\(\dfrac{2x-1}{21}=\dfrac{3}{2x+1}\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=21\cdot3\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=7\cdot3\cdot3\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=7\cdot9\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=9\\ 2x=8\\ x=4\)

P(\(x\)) = \(x^4\) + 3\(x^2\) - 4033 

P(\(x\)) = \(x^4\) + 2.\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(x^2\) + \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{16141}{4}\)

P(\(x\)) = (\(x^2\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))² - \(\dfrac{16141}{4}\)

P(\(x\)) = 0 ⇔ (\(x^2\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))² - \(\dfrac{16141}{4}\) = 0

              ⇒ (\(x^2\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))² = \(\dfrac{16141}{4}\) 

                     \(x^2\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) = - \(\sqrt{\dfrac{16141}{4}}\) (loại)

                      \(x^2\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{16141}{4}}\) 

                     \(x^2\)  = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{16141}{4}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) > 0

                     \(x\) = \(\mp\) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{16141}{4}}-\dfrac{3}{2}}\)

      Vậy việc chứng minh: P(\(x\)) vô nghiệm là không xảy ra 

Sửa đề : `P(x)=x^{4}+3x^{2}+4033`

Ta thấy : `x^{4},3x^{2}\ge0` với mọi `x`

`=>x^{4}+3x^{2}\ge0`

`=>P(x)=x^{4}+3x^{2}+4033\ge 4033>0`

Vậy `P(x)` vô nghiệm ( Do không có giá trị x thỏa mãn để `P(x)=0` )

a) \(\dfrac{7}{4}< \dfrac{a}{8}< 3\\ =>\dfrac{7}{4}.8< a< 3.8\\ =>14< a< 24\\ =>a\in\left\{15;16;17;...;23\right\}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}< \dfrac{a-1}{6}< \dfrac{8}{9}\\ =>\dfrac{2}{3}.6< a-1< \dfrac{8}{9}.6\\ =>4< a-1< \dfrac{16}{3}\\ =>4+1< a< \dfrac{16}{3}+1\\ =>5< a< \dfrac{19}{3}\\ =>a=6\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}< a-\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{8}{9}\\ =>\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}< a< \dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{6}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{6}< a< \dfrac{19}{18}\\ =>a=1\)

c) \(\dfrac{12}{9}< \dfrac{4}{a}< \dfrac{8}{3}\\ =>\dfrac{24}{18}< \dfrac{24}{6a}< \dfrac{24}{9}\\ =>9< 6a< 18\\ =>\dfrac{9}{6}< a< \dfrac{18}{6}\\ =>1,5< a< 3\\ =>a=2\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}\)`=`\(\dfrac{\left(5z-25\right)-\left(3x-3\right)-\left(4y+12\right)}{30-6-16}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{5z-25-3x+3-4y-12}{8}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{\left(5z-3x-4y\right)+\left(-25+3-12\right)}{8}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{50-34}{8}\)`=`\(\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=2\)

`=>`\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot2+1=5\\y=2\cdot4-3=5\\z=2\cdot6+5=17\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x,y,z` lần lượt là `5; 5; 17.`

Bài 3: Tính giá trị của

a, M = 3\(x^2\)y² - 2\(xy\) - 1 tại \(x\) = 1; \(y\) = -2 

Thay \(x\) = 1; \(y\) = -2 vào biểu thức M = 3\(x^2\)y² - 2\(xy\) - 1 ta có:

M = 3.(1)².(-2)² - 2.(1)².(-2) = 12 + 4 = 16

b, N = -\(x\)³ + 2\(x\)² - 1 tại \(x\) = 2 

Thay \(x\) = 2 vào biểu thức N = - \(x^3\) + 2\(x^2\) - 1 ta có:

N = -(2)³ +2.(2)² - 1 = -1

c, Không rõ tại \(x\) = ?; \(y\) = ?

d, Q = 2\(x^9\) - 5\(y\)⁸ + 4 và \(x;y\) thỏa mãn (\(x-1\))²⁰²⁰ +(\(y\) +1)²⁰²⁰

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+1\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\)

     ⇒ (\(x-1\))²⁰²⁰+(y+1)²⁰²⁰ = 0 

      ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) vào biểu thức:

Q = 2\(x^9\) - 5\(y^8\) + 4 ta có:

Q = 2.(1)⁹ - 5.(-1)⁸ + 4 = 2  - 5 + 4 = 1

giúp mình với ạ

Với x ≥ 0 thì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\) nên \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)

Khi đó \(B=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^{99}+2022\ge1^{99}+2022\)

Hay \(B=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^{99}+2022\ge2023\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}=0\) hay x = 0

Vậy GTNN của \(B=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^{99}+2022\) là 2023 khi x = 0

\(B=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^{99}+2022\left(x\ge0\right)\)

Vì: \(x\ge0\)

Nên => \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^{99}\ge0\)

=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^{99}+2022\ge2022\)

=> \(B\ge2022\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1\left(voli\right)\)

Vậy: B không có giá trị nhỏ nhất