Tìm x, biết
x^2 + x -1=0
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\(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\)y + 3\(xy^2\) + y3 - \(x-y\)
= (\(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\)y + 3\(xy^2\) + y3) - (\(x+y\))
= (\(x+y\))3 - (\(x+y\))
= (\(x+y\))[(\(x+y\))2 - 1]
= (\(x+y\))[\(x+y-1\)][\(x+y+1\)]
`3 - (x + 1)^2`
`= 3 - (x^2 + 2x + 1)`
`= 3 - x^2 - 2x - 1`
`= 2 - x^2 - 2x`
3 - (\(x+1\))\(2\)
= 3 - (\(x^2\) + 2\(x\) + 1)
= 3 - \(x^2\) - 2\(x-1\)
= - \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) + (3 -1)
= - \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) + 2
\(x^2\) - \(x\) + 3.(\(x-1\)) = 0
\(x\left(x-1\right)\) + 3(\(x-1\)) = 0
(\(x-1\))\(\left(x+3\right)\) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) {-3; 1}
C = 1 - \(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2}\)
C = 1 - \(\dfrac{x^2+5x+3x+15}{2}\)
C = 1 - \(\dfrac{x^2+\left(5x+3x\right)+15}{2}\)
C = 1 - \(\dfrac{x^2+8x+16-1}{2}\)
C = 1 - \(\dfrac{\left(x^2+2.x.4+4^2\right)}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
C = (1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) - \(\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{2}\)
C = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)- \(\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{2}\)
Vì (\(x+4\))2 ≥ 0 \(\forall\) \(x\) ⇒ - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(\(x+4\))2 ≤ 0 ∀ \(x\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{2}\) ≤ \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x+4\) = 0 ⇒ \(x=-4\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức C là \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) xảy ra khi \(x=-4\)
\(x^3\) - \(x-y\) + y3
= (\(x^3\) + y3) - (\(x+y\))
= (\(x+y\)).(\(x^2\) - \(xy\) + y2) - (\(x+y\))
= (\(x+y\)).(\(x^2\) - \(xy+y^2\) - 1)
\(x^3-x-y+y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-1\right)\)
Ta có:\(A=\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2-3}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x+2}=1-\dfrac{3}{x+2}\)
Để A là giá trị nguyên => \(x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-1,-3,1,3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
x + 2 | -1 | -3 | 1 | 3 |
x | -3 | -5 | -1 | 1 |
Vậy để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-5,-3,-1,1\right\}\)
\(x^2-9x+8=0\)
=>\(x^2-x-8x+8=0\)
=>x(x-1)-8(x-1)=0
=>(x-1)(x-8)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^4-4x^3+5x^2-6x+9=0\)
=>\(x^4-4x^3+4x^2+x^2-6x+9=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
\(x^2+x-1=0\)
=>\(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\)
=>\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)