bbài 1: thực hiệ phép tính
1)\(5\frac{27}{5}+\frac{27}{23}+0,5-\frac{5}{27}+\frac{16}{23}\)
2)\(\frac{3}{8}.27\frac{1}{5}-51\frac{1}{5}.\frac{3}{8}+19\)
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a) Ta có: \(\frac{-1}{12}-\left(2\frac{5}{8}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{21}{8}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{-6}{72}-\frac{189}{72}+\frac{24}{72}\)
\(=-\frac{19}{8}\)
b) Ta có: \(-1,75-\left(\frac{-1}{9}-2\frac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-7}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{37}{18}\)
\(=\frac{-63}{36}+\frac{4}{36}+\frac{74}{36}\)
\(=\frac{5}{12}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{-4}{3}+\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{12}{30}+\frac{-40}{30}+\frac{-15}{30}\)
\(=-\frac{43}{30}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{12}-\left(\frac{6}{15}-\frac{3}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{12}-\frac{6}{15}+\frac{3}{10}\)
\(=\frac{15}{60}-\frac{24}{60}+\frac{18}{60}\)
\(=\frac{3}{20}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(8\frac{5}{11}+3\frac{5}{8}\right)-3\frac{5}{11}\)
\(=\frac{93}{11}+\frac{29}{8}-\frac{38}{11}\)
\(=5+\frac{29}{8}=\frac{40}{8}+\frac{29}{8}=\frac{69}{8}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+6\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}\cdot\left(-7\right)+\frac{59}{9}\cdot\left(-7\right)\)
\(=\left(-7\right)\cdot\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{59}{9}\right)=\left(-7\right)\cdot7=-49\)
g) Ta có: \(\frac{-1}{4}\cdot13\frac{9}{11}-0,25\cdot6\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{4}\cdot\frac{152}{11}+\frac{-1}{4}\cdot\frac{68}{11}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{4}\cdot\left(\frac{152}{11}+\frac{68}{11}\right)=-\frac{1}{4}\cdot20=-5\)
h) Ta có: \(5\frac{27}{5}+\frac{27}{23}+0,5-\frac{5}{27}+\frac{16}{23}\)
\(=\frac{52}{5}+\frac{27}{23}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{27}+\frac{16}{23}\)
\(=\frac{52}{5}+\frac{43}{23}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{27}\)
\(=\frac{64584}{6210}+\frac{11610}{6210}+\frac{3105}{6210}-\frac{1150}{6210}\)
\(=\frac{78149}{6210}\)
i) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{8}\cdot27\frac{1}{5}-51\frac{1}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{8}+19\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\cdot\frac{136}{5}-\frac{3}{8}\cdot\frac{206}{5}+\frac{3}{8}\cdot\frac{152}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\cdot\left(\frac{136}{5}-\frac{206}{5}+\frac{152}{3}\right)=\frac{3}{8}\cdot\frac{110}{3}\)
\(=\frac{55}{4}\)
mk chỉ muốn kt lại kq thôi, do tính trên máy tính khác tính tay thì khác
\(5\frac{5}{27}+\frac{7}{23}+0,5-\frac{5}{27}+\frac{16}{23}\)
\(=\left(5\frac{5}{27}-\frac{5}{27}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{23}+\frac{16}{23}\right)+0,5\)
\(=5+\frac{23}{23}+0,5=5,5+1=6,5\)
\(\frac{11}{15}+\frac{23}{16}-\left(5+\frac{27}{16}-\frac{19}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{11}{15}+\frac{23}{16}-5-\frac{27}{16}+\frac{19}{15}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{11}{15}+\frac{19}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{23}{16}-\frac{27}{16}\right)-5+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{30}{15}-\frac{4}{16}-5+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{4}-5+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=-3\)
học tốt ngôlãmtân
\(\frac{11}{15}+\frac{23}{16}-\left(5+\frac{27}{16}-\frac{19}{15}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) = \(\frac{11}{15}+\frac{23}{16}-5-\frac{27}{16}+\frac{19}{15}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{4}-5+\frac{1}{4}=2-5=-3\)
Kb với mình nha!