Tính tỉ số \(\frac{A}{B}\) biết :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(B=\frac{2008}{1}+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}\)
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Đề của bạn sai rồi: Phải là B = \(\frac{2008}{1}+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}\) chứ ?!
Bài 1:
Ta có: 200920=(20092)10=403608110 ; 2009200910=2009200910
Vì 403608110< 2009200910 => 200920< 2009200910
Bài 1:
Ta có:\(2009^{20}\)=\(2009^{10}\).\(2009^{10}\)
\(20092009^{10}\)=(\(\left(2009.10001\right)^{10}=2009^{10}.10001^{10}\)
Vì 2009<10001\(\Rightarrow2009^{20}< 20092009^{10}\)
Xét tử ta có:
\(2008+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2008}\)
= \(1+\left(1+\frac{2007}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2006}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2008}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{2009}{2008}\)
= \(2009.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
=> A = \(\frac{2009.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}}\)
=> A = 2009
A=\(\frac{\left(1+\frac{2007}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2006}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2005}{4}\right)+...........+\left(1+\frac{2}{2008}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)=\(\frac{\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+\frac{2009}{4}+....+\frac{2009}{2008}+\frac{2009}{2009}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\frac{ }{ }\)
=\(\frac{2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\frac{ }{ }\)
=2009
Vay A=2009
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{2008}{1}+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(B=1+\left(1+\frac{2007}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2006}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{2007}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{2009}{2007}+\frac{2009}{2008}\)
\(B=2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}{2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(B=\frac{2008}{1}+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+...+\frac{2}{1007}+\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(B=\frac{2008}{1}+1+\frac{2007}{2}+1+\frac{2006}{3}+1+....+\frac{2}{2007}+1+\frac{1}{2008}+1-2008\)
\(B=\frac{2009}{1}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+.....+\frac{2009}{2007}+\frac{2009}{2008}-\frac{2009.2008}{2009}\)
\(B=2009\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{2008}{2009}\right)\)
Từ đó suy ra \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}{2009\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{2008}{2009}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2009}}{2009\cdot\left(1+\frac{2008}{2009}\right)}\)
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