tinh nhanh gia trị biểu thức B= (154-1).(154+1)-38.58
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B = (154 - 1)(154 + 1) - 38 . 58
= 158 - 1 - (3.5)8
= 158 - 1 - 158 = -1
B = (154 - 1)(154 + 1) - 38 . 58
= (154)2 - 12 - (3 . 5)8
= 158 - 1 - 158
= 0 - 1 = -1
Lời giải:
a.
$\frac{5}{15}-\frac{1}{6}\times \frac{2}{5}=\frac{5}{15}-\frac{1}{15}=\frac{4}{15}$
b.
$\frac{8}{24}+\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{3}+6=\frac{19}{3}$
c.
$\frac{1}{7}: \frac{2}{8}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{1}{7}\times 4-\frac{1}{7}$
$=\frac{1}{7}\times (4-1)=\frac{1}{7}\times 3=\frac{3}{7}$
\(\left(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{1}{10}\div\frac{4}{5}\right)\times\left(\frac{3}{15}-\frac{2}{15}\times\frac{4}{3}\times\frac{9}{8}\right)\)
\(=\left(1\div\frac{4}{5}\right)\times\left(\frac{3}{15}-\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\times0\)
\(=0\)
B = ( 154 - 1)( 154 + 1) - 38.58
B = 158- 1 - 158
B = -1
\(A=\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(\left(a\ne0\right)\)
Tại a = 12 biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{11}{24}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{11}{24}.\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{55}{96}=\dfrac{65}{96}\)
Để \(A=\dfrac{15}{23}< =>\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{15}{23}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{55}{92}< =>\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{11}{23}< =>\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{19}{184}< =>a=\dfrac{184}{19}\)
Thay \(a=12\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{65}{96}\)
Vậy:
____________________
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{15}{23}\) khi \(\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{15}{23}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{15}{23}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{55}{92}:\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{11}{23}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{11}{184}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1\cdot184}{11}=\dfrac{184}{11}\)
10.213
11. 2 giờ 55 phút
12. 4 ngày 21 giờ
13.
a: 6,008
b: 4500
c: 5,628
d: 4,009
14.
a,8579 cm2
b,32,04 m2
c,187200m2
d,5,017 tấn
14:
a: \(85.79km^2=857900000000cm^2\)
b: \(32m^24dm^2=32.04m^2\)
c: \(1872dm^2=18.72m^2\)
d: 5 tấn 17kg=5,017 tấn
13:
a: \(6dm^38cm^3=6.008dm^3\)
b: \(4.5m^3=4500dm^3\)
c: \(5628dm^3=5.628m^3\)
d: \(4m^39dm^3=4.009m^3\)
12: =108h:3+80h
=36h+80h=116h
10:
3h18p+7h21p:3
=198p:441p:3
=198p+147p=345p
B=(154 -1).(154+1)-38.58 =158-1-(3.5)8=158-1-158 =-1
\(\left(15^4-1\right)\left(15^4+1\right)-3^8.5^8\)
= \(15^8-1-3^8.5^8\)
= \(\left(3.5\right)^8-1-3^8.5^8\)
=\(3^8.5^8-1-3^8.5^8\)
=\(-1\)