Cho ba số thực a, b, c khác 0 thỏa\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0.\)Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
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9 tháng 5 2020
Ta có a+b+c=0 => \(a+b=-c\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)=3ab\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(a^6+b^6+c^6=\left(a^3\right)^2+\left(b^3\right)^2+\left(c^3\right)^2=\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2-2\left(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3\right)\)
\(ab+bc+ca=0\Rightarrow a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)
Do đó: \(a^6+b^6+c^6=\left(3abc\right)^2-2\cdot3a^2b^2c^2=3a^2b^2c^2\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^6+b^6+c^6}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{3a^2b^2c^2}{3abc}=abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
4 tháng 10 2019
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
=> x+y+z=0
Có \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
=\(\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
=\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2-3xy\right]\)
=0( do x+y+z=0)
=> \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
1 tháng 12 2016
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\)
Ta có
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
=> ĐPCM
14 tháng 3 2018
Thay a+b+c=2017 vào \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2017}\) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b+c-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{c\left(b+c\right)+ca+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(b+c\right)+ca+ab\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+b=0\) hoặc \(b+c=0\) hoặc \(c+a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(c=2017\)hoặc \(a=2017\) hoặc \(b=2017\left(đpcm\right)\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 12 2020
1. Đề thiếu
2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)
3.
Ta có:
\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Lại có:
\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 12 2020
4.
Ta có:
\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
5.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)
HF
29 tháng 9 2019
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+a\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+a\left(ab+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+a^2\left(c+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)
=> a=-b hoặc b=-c hoặc c = -a
Không mất tình tổng quát, giả sử a=-b -> a^n = -b^n ( n lẻ):
\(\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^b+c^n}\)