Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
x(y^2+z^2) + y(z^2+x^2) + z(x^2+y^2) + 2xyz
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x(y+z)^2 - y(z-x)^2 +z(x+y)^2 - x^3 + y^3 - z^3 - 4xyz
=xy^2+2xyz+xz^2-yz^2+2xyz-x^2y+x^2z+2xyz+zy^2-x^3+y^3-z^3-4xyz
=xy^2+xz^2-yz^2-x^2y+x^2z+y^2z-x^3+y^3-z^3+2xyz
=(xy^2+2xyz+xz^2)-x^3-(yz^2+2xyz+x^2y)+y^3+(x^2z+2xyz+y^2z)-z^3
=x[(y+z)^2-x^2)-y[(z+x)^2-y^2]+z[(x+y)^2-z^2]
=x(-x+y+z)(x+y+z)-y(x-y+z)(x+y+z)+z(x+y-z)(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)[-x^2+xy+xz-xy+y^2-yz+xz+yz-z^2]
=(x+y+z)[-x(x-y-z)-y(x-y-z)+z(x-y-z)]
=(x+y+z)(x-y-z)(z-x-y)
\(x^2y+y^2x+x^2z+z^2x+y^2z+z^2y+2xyz\)..
\(=\left(x^2y+z^2y+2xyz\right)+\left(y^2x+y^2z\right)+\left(z^2x+x^2z\right)\).
\(=y\left(x+z\right)^2+y^2\left(x+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+yz\right)\left(x+z\right)+\left(x+z\right)\left(y^2+xz\right)\).
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+yz+y^2+xz\right)\).
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(y+z\right)\right]\).
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\).
\(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+y^2z+2xyz=z\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)=z\left(x+y\right)^2+xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+y\right)+xy\right]=\left(x+y\right)\left(zx+zy+xy\right)\)
a, \(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)\(=x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+2xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2+xyz\right)+\left(x^2z+xz^2+xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+yz^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy+xz+yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b, \(2x^2+2y^2-x^2z+z-y^2z-2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-x^2z\right)+\left(2y^2-y^2z\right)-\left(2-z\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2-z\right)+y^2\left(2-z\right)-\left(2-z\right)\)
\(=\left(2-z\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)
x2y + xy2 + x2z + xz2 + y2z + yz2 +3xyz
=(x2y+x2z)+(xy2+xz2)+(y2z+yz2)+3xyz
=x2(y+z)+x(y2+z2)+yz(y+z)+2xyz+xyz
=x2(y+z)+x(y2+z2+2yz)+yz(y+z+x)
=(y+z)x(x+y+z)+yz(y+x+z)
=(x+y+z)(xy+xz+yz)
x2y + xy2 + x2z + xz2 + y2z + yz2 + 3xyz
=(x2y + xy2 + xyz) + (x2z + xyz + xz2) + (xyz + y2z + yz2)
=xy(x + y + z) + xz(x + y + z) + yz(x + y +z)
=(x + y + z)(xy + xz + yz)
x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz
=x^2y+xy^2+xyz+x^2z+xz^2+xyz+y^2z+yz^2
=xy(x+y+z)+zx(x+y+z)+yz(y+z)
=x(y+z)(x+y+z)+yz(y+z)
=(y+z)(x^2+xy+zx+yz)
=(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)
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