Giải phương trình sau: \(\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{15-x^2}=x^2-x-12\)
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a) \(x^3-4x^2-5x+6=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2-9x+4+x^3+3x^2+4x+2=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(7x^2+9x-4\right)+\left(x+1\right)^3+x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\) (*)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}=a;x+1=b\)
Khi đó (*) \(\Leftrightarrow-a^3+b^3+b=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right).\left(b^2+ab+a^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b=a\)
Hay \(x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=7x^2+9x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-5x-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/\(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{1-x}=1\)
Để Pt dc xác định
Thì\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì xét trên trục số ta thấy nó loại nhau
Nên Pt này vô nghiệm
1)ĐKXĐ: \(-4\le x\le1\)
\(\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=1\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}=\sqrt{1-x}+1\\ \Rightarrow x+4=1-x+2\sqrt{1-x}+1\\ \Rightarrow2x+2=2\sqrt{1-x}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=\sqrt{1-x}\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x+1=1-x\\ \Rightarrow x^2+3x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x = -3
2)ĐKXĐ: \(-\sqrt{10}\le x\le\sqrt{10}\)
Với x = -3 thì:
0=0(luôn đúng)
Với x khác -3 thì:
\(\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}=x^2-x+12\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{10-x^2}=x-4\\ \Rightarrow10-x^2=x^2-8x+16\\ \Rightarrow2x^2-8x+6=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Vậy x\(\in\left\{-3;1;3\right\}\)
Bài 1:
\(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\left|4-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1=5\)
Bài 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=3
\(\sqrt{x-3}=6\)
=>x-3=36
=>x=36+3=39(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=12\)
=>\(\left|x-3\right|=12\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=12\\x-3=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3-x\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{3-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{3-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-x\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-x}{3-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{-\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-3}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c: \(A=\sqrt{3x-1}+3\cdot\sqrt{12x-4}-\sqrt{6^2\left(3x-1\right)}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{3x-1}+6\sqrt{3x-1}-6\sqrt{3x-1}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{3x-1}+\sqrt{5}\)
d: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{a+2}{a-2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
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ta có \(\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{15-x^2}=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
<=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{15-x^2}-x-4\right)=0\)
đến đây dễ rồi
x+3 chứ