cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn abc=1. CM:
\(\frac{a}{^{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\)\(\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
Giải giúp mình nha mình cần lắm
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Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki, ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{abc+bc+b}=\frac{1}{b+1+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{1+bc+1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(ab+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
ta có \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)
đặt \(H=\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki ta có
\(H\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow H\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
hay \(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
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Đặt \(x=\frac{1}{a}, y=\frac{1}{b}, z=\frac{1}{c}, \Rightarrow x+y+z=2\)
Suy ra \(\frac{1}{a\left(2a-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b\left(2b-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c\left(2c-1\right)^2}=\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2-y\right)^2}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2-z\right)^2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{2-x}{8}+\frac{2-x}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2} .\frac{2-x}{8}.\frac{2-x}{8}}=\frac{3x}{4}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2-y\right)^2}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2-z\right)^2}\ge x+y+z-\frac{3}{2}=2-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)hay \(a=b=c=\frac{3}{2}\)
Theo bđt Cauchy - Schwart ta có:
\(\text{Σ}cyc\frac{c}{a^2\left(bc+1\right)}=\text{Σ}cyc\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{b+\frac{1}{c}}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+a+b+c}\)\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+3a^2b^2c^2}\)
Đặt \(ab+bc+ca=x;abc=y\).
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{xy+3y^2}\ge\frac{9}{x\left(1+y\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^3y\ge9xy+27y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9y\right)+y\left(x^3-27y\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
Vậy BĐT đc CM. Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
*Giá trị nhỏ nhất của A đặt được khi \(ab=12;bc=8\)tại điểm rơi \(a=3,b=4,c=2\)Ta áp dụng bất đẳng thức cho từng nhóm sau:
\(\left(\frac{a}{18};\frac{b}{24};\frac{2}{ab}\right),\left(\frac{a}{9};\frac{c}{6};\frac{2}{ca}\right),\left(\frac{b}{16};\frac{c}{8};\frac{2}{bc}\right),\left(\frac{a}{9};\frac{c}{6};\frac{b}{12};\frac{8}{abc}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{18}+\frac{b}{24}+\frac{2}{ab}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{18}\cdot\frac{b}{24}\cdot\frac{2}{ab}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{a}{9}+\frac{c}{6}+\frac{2}{ca}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{9}\cdot\frac{c}{6}\cdot\frac{2}{ca}}=1\)
\(\frac{b}{16}+\frac{c}{8}+\frac{2}{bc}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{16}\cdot\frac{c}{8}\cdot\frac{2}{bc}}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{a}{9}+\frac{c}{6}+\frac{b}{12}+\frac{8}{abc}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a}{9}\cdot\frac{c}{6}\cdot\frac{b}{12}\cdot\frac{8}{abc}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{13a}{18}+\frac{13b}{24}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{13a}{18}\cdot\frac{13b}{24}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{13}{18}\cdot\frac{13}{24}\cdot12}=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(\frac{13b}{48}+\frac{13c}{24}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{13b}{48}\cdot\frac{13c}{24}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{13}{48}\cdot\frac{13}{24}\cdot8}=\frac{13}{4}\)
Cộng theo vế các bất đẳng thức trên ta được:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+\frac{8}{abc}\ge\frac{121}{12}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=3;b=4;c=2\)
dễ ợt mày ngu thế