Tìm x thuộc N biết
a) 2x + 10 + 20
b) 123x + 877x =2000
c) 2x . ( x -10 ) = 0
d) 6 . ( x + 2 ) - ( 4x + 10 ) = 100
e) x . ( x + 1 ) = 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ....+ 2500
g) ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 2 ) + ( x + 3 ) + .....+ ( x + 100 ) =5750
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Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
\(a,-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{6x}{12}+\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6x+8x+3x+3+4x+2}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9x+5}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow27x+15=96\)
\(\Rightarrow27x=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3+5-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
#Toru
a) \(-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+2}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6x}{12}+\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\cdot8}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow-6x+8x+3x+3+4x+2=32\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+5=32\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=32-5\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
a: \(4x^3+12=120\)
=>\(4x^3=108\)
=>\(x^3=27=3^3\)
=>x=3
b: \(\left(x-4\right)^2=64\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=8\\x-4=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: (x+1)^3-2=5^2
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=25+2=27\)
=>x+1=3
=>x=2
d: 136-(x+5)^2=100
=>(x+5)^2=36
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=6\\x+5=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(4^x=16\)
=>\(4^x=4^2\)
=>x=2
f: \(7^x\cdot3-147=0\)
=>\(3\cdot7^x=147\)
=>\(7^x=49\)
=>x=2
g: \(2^{x+3}-15=17\)
=>\(2^{x+3}=32\)
=>x+3=5
=>x=2
h: \(5^{2x-4}\cdot4=10^2\)
=>\(5^{2x-4}=\dfrac{100}{4}=25\)
=>2x-4=2
=>2x=6
=>x=3
i: (32-4x)(7-x)=0
=>(4x-32)(x-7)=0
=>4(x-8)*(x-7)=0
=>(x-8)(x-7)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
k: (8-x)(10-2x)=0
=>(x-8)(x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
m: \(3^x+3^{x+1}=108\)
=>\(3^x+3^x\cdot3=108\)
=>\(4\cdot3^x=108\)
=>\(3^x=27\)
=>x=3
n: \(5^{x+2}+5^{x+1}=750\)
=>\(5^x\cdot25+5^x\cdot5=750\)
=>\(5^x\cdot30=750\)
=>\(5^x=25\)
=>x=2
Tìm x, biết:
1) 2x ( x - 5) - x ( 2x - 4 ) = 15
<=> 2x2 - 10x - 2x2 + 4x - 15 = 0
<=> -6x - 15 = 0
<=> -6x = 15
<=> x = -15/6
2) ( x +1)( x + 2 ) - ( x + 4 ) ( x + 3 ) = 6
<=> x2 + 2x + x + 2 - x2 - 3x - 4x - 12 - 6 = 0
<=> -4x = -16
<=> x = 4
3) 4x2 - 4x + 5 - x ( 4x - 3) = 1 - 2x
<=> 4x2 - 4x + 5 - 4x2 + 3x - 1 + 2x = 0
<=> x + 4 = 0
<=> x = -4
4) ( x + 3 ) ( 2x + 1 ) - 2x2 = 4x - 5
<=> 2x2 + x + 6x + 3 - 2x2 - 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x + 8 = 0
<=> 3x = -8
<=> x = -8/3
5) -4 ( 2x - 8 ) + ( 2x - 1 )( 4x + 3 ) = 0
<=> - 8x + 32 + 8x2 + 6x - 4x - 3 = 0
.......
6) -3 . (x-2) + 4 . (2x-6) - 7 . (x-9)= 5 . (3-2)
<=> -3x + 6 + 8x - 24 - 7x + 63 - 5 = 0
<=> -2x + 40 = 0
<=> -2x = -40
<=> x = 20
Còn lại tương tự ....
Lời giải:
a. Đề có cả x,y. Bạn xem lại
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow 5x(x-3)-2(x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(5x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $5x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=\frac{2}{5}$
c.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (7x-2)(x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 7x-2=0$ hoặc $x-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}$ hoặc $x=4$
d. Đề thiếu.
sửa lại chút: a) (2x+1)^2-2x-1=2 b) (x^2-3x)^2+5(x^2-3x)+6=0 c) (x^2-x-1)(x^2-x)-2=0 d) (5-2x)^2+4x-10=8 e) (x^2+2x+3)(x^2+2x+1)=3 f) x(x-1)(x^2-x+1)-6=0
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2x-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1-2\right)+\left(2x+1-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{x}+1=\dfrac{3}{-13}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{x}+2=-\dfrac{3}{13}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{x}=-\dfrac{59}{13}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{207}{59}\)
a. \(\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x+1}=\dfrac{-3}{13}\)
ĐKXĐ: x ≠ -1
⇔ \(\dfrac{65}{13\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{52}{13\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+1\right)}{13\left(x+1\right)}\)
⇔ 65 + 52 = -3(x + 1)
⇔ 117 = -3x - 3
⇔ 117 + 3 = -3x
⇔ 120 = -3x
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{120}{-3}=-40\) (TM)
b. -x + 2 + 2x + 3 + x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 2x + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
⇔ -x + 2x + x + 2x = \(\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-2\)
⇔ 4x = -2,75
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{-2,75}{4}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
c. \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{26}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{2\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{312\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{520\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{312\left(2x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{48\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
⇔ 312(3x +1) + 520(3x + 1) - 312(2x + 1) = 48(2x + 1)(3x + 1)
⇔ 936x + 312 + 1560x + 520 - 624x - 312 = (96x + 48)(3x + 1)
⇔ 936x + 312 + 1560x + 520 - 624x - 312 = 288x2 + 96x + 144x + 48
⇔ 936x + 1560x - 624x - 96x - 144x - 288x2 = 48 - 312 - 520 + 312
⇔ 1632x - 288x2 = -472
⇔ -288x2 + 1632x + 472 = 0 (Tự giải tiếp, dùng phương pháp tách hạng tử)
⇔ x = 5,942459684 \(\approx\) 6
a) \(???\)
b) \(123x+877x=2000\)
\(1000x=2000\)
\(x=2000:1000\)
\(x=2\)
c) \(2x.\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=> \(x-10=0\)
\(x=10\)
d)\(6.\left(x+2\right)-\left(4x+10\right)=100\)
\(6.x+12-4x+10=100\)
\(2x+2=100\)
\(2x=98\)
\(x=98:2\)
\(x=49\)
e) \(x.\left(x+1\right)=2+4+6+8+...+2500\)
\(x.\left(x+1\right)=1563750\)
mà ta thấy : \(1250.1251=1563750\)
=> \(x=1250\)
g)\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+...+\left(x+100\right)=5750\)
\(x.100+5050=5750\)
\(x.100=5750-5050\)
\(x.100=700\)
\(x=7\)