4,5x + 1/2 - x = 1 và 1/3
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a) (x + 1)2 = 4/3. 75/9
=> (x + 1)2 = 100/9
=> (x + 1)2 = (10/3)2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{10}{3}\\x+1=-\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=-\frac{13}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) (4,5x - 2x) . (-11/7) = 11/14
=> 2,5x = 11/14 : (-11/7)
=> 2,5x = -1/2
=> x = -1/2 : 2,5
=> x = -0,2
a: =>2x-1=-2
=>2x=-1
hay x=-1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{35}{2}\right\}\)
c: x/8=9/4
nên x/8=18/8
hay x=18
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=36\)
=>x-3=6 hoặc x-3=-6
=>x=9 hoặc x=-3
e: =>-1,7x=6,12
hay x=-3,6
h: =>x-3,4=27,6
hay x=31
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\left(2x-1\right)\div6\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-2x+1\div6\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(TH1:3x+2=0\)
\(3x=0-2\)
\(3x=-2\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(TH2:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x}{5}+\dfrac{5\left(-7\right)}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x-35}{5}\right)=0\)
\(-2x-35=0\)
\(-2x=0+35\)
\(x=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9.8}{4}=\dfrac{72}{4}=18\)
\(x=18\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}=\dfrac{18}{x-3}\)
\(x-3=18+2\)
\(x=20-3\)
\(x=17\)
e) \(4,5x-6,2x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}-6,2.x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}+\dfrac{-31x}{5}=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{5.9x}{10}+\dfrac{2\left(-31\right)x}{10}=6.12\)
\(\dfrac{45x-62x}{10}=6.12\)
\(=-17x\div10=6.12\)
\(-17x=10.6.12\)
\(x=-3,6\)
h) \(11,4-\left(x-3,4\right)=-16,2\)
\(x-3,4=-16,2+11,4\)
\(x-3,4=-4,8\)
\(x=-1,4\)
a (\(\frac{9}{2}\)x - \(\frac{16}{3}\)).\(\frac{1}{12}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}\)x=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{9}{2}\)x . \(\frac{1}{12}\) - \(\frac{16}{3}\) . \(\frac{1}{12}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}\)x=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
( \(\frac{9}{2}\)x . \(\frac{1}{12}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}\)x) - \(\frac{16}{3}\) . \(\frac{1}{12}\) = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
x. ( \(\frac{9}{2}\) . \(\frac{1}{12}\) +\(\frac{1}{2}\)) - \(\frac{4}{9}\) = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
x.\(\frac{7}{8}\) = \(\frac{3}{2}\) + \(\frac{4}{9}\) = \(\frac{35}{18}\)
x= \(\frac{35}{18}\) : \(\frac{7}{8}\) = \(\frac{20}{9}\) Vậy x=\(\frac{20}{9}\)
b 60%+2/3x=684
3/5x+2/3x=684
x(3/5+ 2/3) = 684
x. 19/15 = 684
x=540. Vậy x=540
\(B=2\left|4,5x-9\right|-18\)
Vì \(\left|4,5x-9\right|\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(2\left|4,5x-9\right|-18\ge-18\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi |4,5x - 9| = 0 => 4,5x - 9 = 0 => 4,5x = 9 => x = 2
Vậy \(B_{min}=-18\)khi x = 2
\(C=\left(2x+1\right)^2-1990\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-1990\ge-1990\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi (2x + 1)2 = 0 => 2x + 1 = 0 => x = -1/2
Vậy \(C_{min}=-1990\)khi x = -1/2
\(D=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left|y+5\right|-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-5\right|\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left|y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left|y+5\right|-\frac{3}{2}\ge-\frac{3}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left|y+5\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(D_{min}=-\frac{3}{2}\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-5\end{cases}}\)
-0.6x-4.5x-1+4x+0.8=3.6
x(-0.6-4.5+4)+(-1+0.8)=3.6
-0.1x-0.2 =3.6
-0.1x =3.6+0.2
-0.1x =3.8
x =3.8/(-0.1)
x =-38
\(4,5x+\dfrac{1}{2}-x=1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(3,5x=1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(3,5x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}:3,5=\dfrac{5}{21}\)