Cho đa thức \(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{5x^3}{4}+\dfrac{5x^2}{6}-\dfrac{21x}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}\). Tìm số dư khi chia \(P\left(x\right)\) cho \(2x-5\).
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Câu 1:
=>15(2x+1)-8(3x-1)=100
=>30x+15-24x+8=100
=>6x+23=100
hay x=77/6
Câu 2:
=>2(5x-3)+12-3(7x-1)=x+2
=>10x-6+12-21x+3-x-2=0
=>-12x=-7
hay x=7/12
Câu 3:
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2+3x+3-2x^2+8x-8=0\)
=>11x-7=0
hay x=-7/11
Câu 4:
(x - 4)^3/6 + 1 = x(x + 1)/2 - (x - 5)(x + 5)/3
<=> (x - 4)^3 + 6/6 = x^2 + x/2 - x^2 - 25/3
<=> (x - 4)^3 + 6/6 = 3x^2 + 3x - 2x^2 + 50/6
<=> (x - 4)^3 + 6 = 3x^2 + 3x - 2x^2 + 50
<=> x^3 - 12x^2 + 48x - 58 = x^2 + 3x + 50
<=> x^3 -13x^2 + 45x - 108 = 0
Đến đây bạn bấm máy nhẩm nghiệm là ra nhé
Câu 5:
3(x + 2)^3/5 - (x - 1)^2/10 = (x - 3)(x + 3)/2
<=> 6(x + 2)^3 - (x - 1)^2/10 = 5(x^2 - 9)/10
<=> 6(x + 2)^3 - (x - 1)^2 = 5(x^2 - 9)
<=> 6x^3 + 36x^2 + 72x + 48 - x^2 + 2x - 1 - 5x^2 + 45 = 0
<=> 6x^3 + 30x^2 + 74x + 92 = 0
Đến đây bạn bấm máy nhẩm nghiệm như câu 4 nhé
P(x)=-5x^3-1/3+8x^4+x^2
Q(x)=x^4-2x^3+x^2-5x-2/3
P(x)+Q(x)
=x^4-2x^3+x^2-5x-2/3+8x^4-5x^3+x^2-1/3
=9x^4-7x^3+2x^2-5x-1
P(x)-Q(x)
=x^4-2x^3+x^2-5x-2/3-8x^4+5x^3-x^2+1/3
=-7x^4+3x^3-5x-1/3
1) \(\dfrac{A\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3x\)
2) \(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{A\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)}{A\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}\)
3) \(\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)A}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=\dfrac{A}{\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x+2\)
a, \(\Rightarrow10x-4+6x=6+15-9x\Leftrightarrow7x=25\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{7}\)
b, \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x^2+5x-2\right)-6x^2-3=33\Leftrightarrow10x-7=33\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
c, \(\Rightarrow12x-10x-4=21-9x\Leftrightarrow11x=25\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{11}\)
d, \(\Rightarrow3x-3+2x-2-x+1=12\Leftrightarrow4x=16\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(1,\) thiếu đề
\(2,\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(5x+2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(8x-1\right)}{30}=\dfrac{6\left(4x+2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{150}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(5x+2\right)-10\left(8x-1\right)=6\left(4x+2\right)-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x+10-80x+10=24x+12-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-55x+20=24x-138\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x-138+55x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow79x-158=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(3,ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{x}{2x-6}+\dfrac{x}{2x-2}=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{4x-4}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{x^2-1+x^2-2x-3-4x+4}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Lời giải:
Theo định lý Bê-du về phép chia đa thức, số dư của $P(x)$ khi chia $2x-5$ là $P(\frac{5}{2})=\frac{5}{4}(\frac{5}{2})^3+\frac{5}{6}(\frac{5}{2})^2-\frac{21}{4}.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{377}{32}$