giải phương trình nghiệm nguyên:
\(x^4-4x^3+12x^2-y^2-32x+10y+7=0\)
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ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1+8x}{4+8x}-\dfrac{4x}{12x-6}+\dfrac{32x^2}{3\left(4-16x^2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+8x}{4\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{4x}{6\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{32x^2}{-6\cdot\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\cdot\left(1+8x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{24\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{4\cdot4x\left(2x+1\right)}{24\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{32x^2\cdot4}{24\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96x^2-36x-6-36x^2-16x-144x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-84x^2-52x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=688\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{52-\sqrt{688}}{-168}=\dfrac{-13+\sqrt{43}}{42}\\x_2=\dfrac{52+\sqrt{688}}{-168}=\dfrac{-13-\sqrt{43}}{43}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt............
Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow (4x^2+y^2-4xy)+9y^2+12x+6y+13=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-y)^2+6(2x-y)+9y^2+12y+13=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-y)^2+6(2x-y)+9+(9y^2+12y+4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-y+3)^2+(3y+2)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow (2x-y+3)^2=(3y+2)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow y=-\frac{2}{3}; x=\frac{-11}{6}$
Ta có : \(\frac{12x^2+12x+11}{4x^2+4x+3}=\frac{5y^2-10y+9}{y^2-2y+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(4x^2+4x+3\right)+2}{4x^2+4x+3}=\frac{5\left(y^2-2y+2\right)-1}{y^2-2y+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{2}{4x^2+4x+3}=5-\frac{1}{y^2-2y+2}\)
Do \(\frac{2}{4x^2+4x+3}=\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{2}{2}=1\) \(\Rightarrow3+\frac{2}{4x^2+4x+3}\le4\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{y^2-2y+2}=\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)^2+1}\le\frac{1}{1}=1\) \(\Rightarrow5-\frac{1}{y^2-2y+2}\ge5-1=4\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow VT=VP=4\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
x^4 + 4x^3+ 6x^2+ 4x = y^2
Hướng dẫn: Ta có: x^4 + 4x^3+ 6x^2+ 4x = y^2
⇔ x^4 +4x^3+6x^2+4x +1- y^2=1
⇔ (x+1)^4 – y^2 = 1
⇔ [(x+1)^2 –y] [(x+1)^2+y]= 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2-y=1\\\left(x+1\right)^2+y=1\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2-y=-1\\\left(x+1\right)^2+y=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}1-y=1+y\\-1-y=-1+y\end{cases}}\)
⇒ y = 0 ⇒ (x+1)^2 = 1
⇔ x+1 = ±1 ⇒ x = 0 hoặc x = -2
Vậy ( x, y ) = ( 0, 0 ); ( – 2, 0 )
Chúc bạn hk tốt!!!
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+12x^2-32x+32=\left(y-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+8\right)=\left(y-5\right)^2\)
- Với \(x=2\Rightarrow y=5\)
- Với \(x\ne2\Rightarrow x-2\) là ước của \(y-5\)
Đặt \(y-5=n\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+8\right)=n^2\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+8=n^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-x\right)\left(n+x\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1;n=-3\Rightarrow y=8\\x=-1;n=-3\Rightarrow y=14\\x=1;n=3\Rightarrow y=2\\x=-1;n=3\Rightarrow y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)