Cho a,b,c là ba số thực thỏa mãn a + b + c =2
Tính GTLN của biểu thức \(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+2b}}\)
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\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}=ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b+c}}\le ab\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
CMTT: \(\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}\right);\dfrac{ac}{\sqrt{ac+2b}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{c+a}+\dfrac{ab}{c+b}+\dfrac{bc}{b+a}+\dfrac{bc}{c+a}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ab+2c}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có
\(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{bc+2a}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{c}{c+a}\right);\sqrt{\frac{ca}{ca+2b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
Cộng các vế ta được \(S\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(S_{max}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(VT=\sum\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab}}=\sum\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\sum\frac{ab}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{ab+ca}{b+c}+\frac{ab+bc}{c+a}+\frac{bc+ca}{a+b}\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
Hình như đề bài có vấn đề : thừa đk ab + bc + ac = abc
ta có : \(\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\ge\frac{\sqrt{4a^2b^2}}{ab}=\frac{2ab}{ab}=2\)
Tương tự \(\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\ge2\) ; \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge2+2+2=6>\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có \(\frac{\sqrt{ab^2c^3}}{b+c}\le\frac{\sqrt{ab^2c^3}}{2\sqrt{bc}}=\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{ac.bc}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{ac.cb}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(ac+cb\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{ab^2c^3}}{b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(ac+bc\right)\)
Tương tự cộng lại, ta có
\(\frac{\sqrt{ab^2c^3}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{bc^2a^3}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{ca^2b^3}}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Mà \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{ab^2c^3}}{b+c}+...\le\frac{3}{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
^.^
Ta có: \(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+2b}}\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+\left(a+b+c\right)a}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+\left(a+b+c\right)b}}\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)}.\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+a}.\frac{bc}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c+b}.\frac{ca}{a+b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{b+a}+\frac{bc}{c+a}+\frac{ca}{c+b}+\frac{ca}{a+b}\right)=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=1\)
Vậy Max P=1 khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(P=\Sigma\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\Sigma\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\Sigma\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.\Sigma\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
thử dùng cô si đi
sửa ab thành a2 mới làm như Thành được nhé :v