Cho x2+y2 = 2 . Chứng minh rằng :
2(x+1)(y+1) = (x+y)(x+y+2)
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\(\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+4xy+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)\)
\(=1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2+4xy+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+\left(x^2y^2+2xy+1\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(1+xy\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+1+xy\right)^2\) là SCP
(1+x2)(1+y2)+4xy+2(x+y)(1+xy)
= 1+y2+x2+x2y2+2xy+2xy+2(x+y)(1+xy)
=(x2+2xy+y2)+(x2y2+2xy+1)+2(x+y)(1+xy)
=(x+y)2+(xy+1)2+2(x+y)(1+xy)
=(x+y+xy+1)2
a: Ta có: \(y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
\(=y\left(x^4-y^4\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
=0
b: Ta có: \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(=8x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}-8x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{27}\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1-3x+3x^2\)
=0
\(VT=6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+10\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)
\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\frac{9}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}\)
\(\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+2\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\: 6\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2}{3}+2\cdot\frac{9}{4\cdot\frac{3}{4}}=9\)
Bài 1: Ta có 200920 = (20092)10 = (2009.2009)10
2009200910 = (10001.2009)10
Mà 2009 < 10001 ➩ (2009.2009)10 < (10001.2009)10
Vậy 200920 < 2009200910
\(x+y=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{1}+\dfrac{y^2}{1}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{1^2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
--> \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
$(x-y)^2\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\geq 2xy$
$\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+y^2)\geq (x+y)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\geq (x+y)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2}\geq x+y\geq -\sqrt{2}$
Ta có đpcm.
Ta phải chứng minh:
2(x + 1)(y + 1) = (x + y)(x + y + 2)
<=> 2xy + 2x + 2y + 2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy + 2x + 2y
<=> x2 + y2 = 2 (luôn đúng)
Vậy nếu x2 + y2 = 2 thì 2(x+1)(y+1) = (x+y)(x+y+2)(đpcm)