1.cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A đường cao AH.a)AH nhânBC=AB nhân AC.b)1/AH^2=1/AB^2=1/AC^2
2. Cho tam giác ABC có BD và CE gọi I , K là trung điểm của BC và DE. chứng minh Ik vuông góc với DE.
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1a) A=D=E=90 độ
=>AEHD là hcn
=>AH=DE
b)Xét tam giác DBH vuông tại D có:
DI là đường trung tuyến ứng với cạnh huyền BH
=>DI=BH/2=IH
=>tam giác IDH cân tại I
=>góc IDH=góc IHD (1)
Gọi O là gđ 2 đường chéo AH và DE
=>OD=OA=OE=OH (tự c/m)
=> tam giác DOH cân tại O
=> góc ODH=góc OHD(2)
từ (1) và (2) => góc ODH+góc IDH=90 độ(EHD+DHI=90 độ)
=>IDvuông góc DE(3)
Cmtt ta được: KEvuông góc DE(4)
Từ (3)và (4) => DI//KE.
2a) Ta có góc HAB+góc HAC=90 độ (1)
Xét tam giác ABC vuông tại A có
AM là đg trung tuyến ứng vs cạnh huyền BC
=>AM=MC
=>tam giác AMC cân
=>góc MAC=góc ACM
Lại có: góc HAC+góc ACH=90 độ(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => góc BAH=góc ACM
Mà góc AMC=góc MAC(cmt)
=>ABH=MAC(3)
b)A=D=E=90 độ
=>AFHE là hcn
Gọi O là gđ EF và AM
OA=OF(tự cm đi nha)
=>tam giác OAF cân
=>OAF=OFA(4)
Ta có : OAF+MCA=90 độ(5)
Từ (3)(4) và (5)
=>MAC+OFA=90 độ
Hay AM vuông góc EF
k giùm mình nha.
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
a) Xét ΔABC có BD là đường phân giác ứng với cạnh AC(Gt)
nên \(\dfrac{AD}{AB}=\dfrac{CD}{CB}\)(Tính chất đường phân giác của tam giác)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{AB}{3}=\dfrac{BC}{5}\)
Ta có: AD+CD=AC(D nằm giữa A và C)
nên AC=3+5=8(cm)
Đặt \(\dfrac{AB}{3}=\dfrac{BC}{5}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=3k\\BC=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng định lí Pytago vào ΔABC vuông tại A, ta được:
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3k\right)^2+8^2=\left(5k\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k^2+64=25k^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16k^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\)
hay k=2
Suy ra: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=3\cdot k=3\cdot2=6\left(cm\right)\\BC=5\cdot k=5\cdot2=10\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: AB=6cm; BC=10cm