Chứng minh rằng
a)A=1+21+22+...+210=211-11
b)B=1+31+...+319=(320-1):2
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1.
a.\(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2007}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2008}\)
b. \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)-\left(1+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2007}\right)\)
\(=2^{2008}-1\) (bạn xem lại đề)
2.
\(A=1+3+3^1+3^2+...+3^7\)
a. \(2A=2+2.3+2.3^2+...+2.3^7\)
b.\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^8\)
\(2A=3^8-1\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{2^8-1}{2}\)
3
.\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{2006}\)
a. \(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
b. \(3B-B=2^{2007}-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{2007}-1}{2}\)
4.
Sửa: \(C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6\)
a.\(4C=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6+4^7\)
b.\(4C-C=4^7-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5.
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(S=2^{2018}-1\)
4:
a:Sửa đề: C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6
=>4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
b: 4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
C=1+4+...+4^6
=>3C=4^7-1
=>\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5:
2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018
=>2S-S=2^2018-1
=>S=2^2018-1
\(B=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{211}< \frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{210}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{14.15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=\frac{15}{60}-\frac{4}{60}\)
\(=\frac{11}{60}< \frac{60}{60}=1\)
Vậy \(B< 1\)
1/
Tổng A là tổng các số hạng cách đều nhau 4 đơn vị.
Số số hạng: $(101-1):4+1=26$
$A=(101+1)\times 26:2=1326$
2/
$B=(1+2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4+2^5)+(2^6+2^7+2^8)+(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11})$
$=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+2^6(1+2+2^2)+2^9(1+2+2^2)$
$=(1+2+2^2)(1+2^3+2^6+2^9)$
$=7(1+2^3+2^6+2^9)\vdots 7$
a) \(\overline{ab}+\overline{ba}=10a+b+10b+a=11a+11b=11.\left(a+b\right)\)
Vì 11⋮11 nên \(\overline{ab}+\overline{ba}\)⋮11
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{211}< \frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{210}=A\)
Mà \(A=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{14.15}\)
\(A=\frac{5-4}{4.5}+\frac{6-5}{5.6}+\frac{7-6}{6.7}+...+\frac{15-14}{14.15}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{15}=\frac{3}{20}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{20}>A=\frac{3}{20}\)
=> Biểu thức đề bài cho là đúng
\(A=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{45}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{46}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)>\frac{1}{45}.15+\frac{1}{60}.15=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
=>đpcm
l-i-k-e cho mình nha
3A = 3+32+33+34+...+320+321
3A - A = (3+32+33+34+...+320+321) - ( 1+3+32+33+...+319+220)
2A = 321-1
A = \(\dfrac{31^{21}-1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
b.ta chia B thành 10 nhóm mỗi nhóm có 6 hạng tử \(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+....+\left(2^{55}+2^{56}+2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(B\text{=}2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+2^{55}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(B\text{=}2.63+...+2^{56}.63\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮63\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮21\)