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Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
b, \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{9,8\%}=100\left(g\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 5,6 + 100 - 0,1.2 = 105,4 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.152}{105,4}.100\%\approx14,42\%\)
\(n_{Fe2O3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
0,1-------->0,3------------>0,1
b) \(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{9,8\%}.100\%=300\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{ddspu}=16+300=316\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{0,1.400}{316}.100\%=12,66\%\)
Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=50.9,8\%=4,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{4,9}{98}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
a, \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 2,8 + 50 - 0,05.2 = 52,7 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,05.152}{52,7}.100\%\approx14,42\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
(mol)_____0,2____0,2______0,2____0,2__
\(a.V_{H_2}=22,4.0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(b.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98.100}{24,5}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c.m_{ddspu}=13+80-0,2.2=92,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{ddspu}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{92,6}.100=29,4\left(\%\right)\)
a)
$n_{Al} = 0,3(mol)$
$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,45(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,45.98}{12,25\%} = 360(gam)$
b)
$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,45(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)$
c)
$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 8,1 + 360 - 0,45.2 = 367,2(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,15.342}{367,2}.100\% = 14\%$
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
a, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{9,8\%}=300\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 16 + 300 = 316 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.400}{316}.100\%\approx12,66\%\)