Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
a)2 3/5+1 2/5x31/2 b)4 3/4-3 2/3:1 1/6
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a)
`6:5/2-3/10`
`=6xx2/5-3/10`
`=12/5-3/10`
`=24/10-3/10`
`=21/10`
b)
`4/6:4/3+5:4/3`
`=2/3xx3/4+5xx3/4`
`=3/4xx(2/3+5)`
`=3/4xx(2/3+15/3)`
`=3/4xx17/3`
`=17/4`
\(a,6:\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{10}\\ =\dfrac{6}{1}:\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{10}\\ =\dfrac{6}{1}\times\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{10}\\ =\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\\ =\dfrac{12\times2}{5\times2}-\dfrac{3}{10}\\ =\dfrac{24}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}\\ =\dfrac{21}{10}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}+5:\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =\dfrac{4}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{1}:\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}:\left(\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{5}{1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}:\left(\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{5\times6}{1\times6}\right)\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}:\left(\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{30}{6}\right)\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{34}{6}\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{17}{3}\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{3}{17}\\=\dfrac{12}{51} \\ =\dfrac{4}{17}.\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times2=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}=\dfrac{23}{9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{11}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{11}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{11}{10}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{10}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu 4
\(\dfrac{12\times15\times20}{10\times16\times25}=\dfrac{3\times4\times3\times5\times4\times5}{5\times2\times4\times4\times5\times5}=\dfrac{3\times3}{5\times2}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Câu 3:
\(a.\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}=\dfrac{15}{9}+\dfrac{8}{9}=\dfrac{23}{9}\)
\(b.\dfrac{11}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{11}{10}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{10}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu 4:
\(\dfrac{12\times15\times20}{10\times16\times25}=\dfrac{3\times3\times1}{2\times1\times5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(2017-2018-2019+2020)+2021-2022-2023
=0+0+...+0-1-2023
=-2024
a) 32 . 53 + 92 = 9 . 125 + 81
= 1 125 + 81 = 1 206
b) 83 : 42 - 52 = 512 : 16 - 25 = 32 - 25 = 7
c) 33 . 92 - 52.9 + 18 : 6 = 27 . 81 - 25 . 9 + 3
= 2 187 - 225 + 3 = 1 962 + 3 = 1 965
a) 32 - 6 . (8 - 23) + 18 = 32 - 6 . (8 - 8) + 18
= 32 - 6 . 0 + 18 = 32 + 18 = 50
b) (3 . 5 - 9)3 . (1 + 2 . 3)2 + 42
= (15 - 9)3 . (1 + 6)2 + 42
= 63 . 72 + 42 = 216 . 49 + 16 = 10 584 + 16 = 10 600
\(a,A=2\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(b,B=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(c,C=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{6}+2-\sqrt{6}}{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)}=\dfrac{4}{4-6}=-2\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(A=2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{18}+4\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}=2\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)
\(=(2-9+16-5)\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
b.
\(B=\sqrt{(1-\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=|1-\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{5}+1|=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1=2\sqrt{5}\)
c.
\(C=\frac{2+\sqrt{6}+2-\sqrt{6}}{(2-\sqrt{6})(2+\sqrt{6})}=\frac{4}{2^2-6}=-2\)
a) Thay giá trị \(a = 2\), \(b = - 3\) vào biểu thức đã cho, ta có:
\(M = 2(a + b) = 2.(2 + ( - 3)) = 2.(2 - 3) = 2.( - 1) = - 2\).
b) Thay giá trị \(x = - 2\), \(y = - 1\), \(z = 4\) vào biểu thức đã cho, ta có:
\(N = - 3xyz = ( - 3). (- 2). (- 1).4 = 6. (- 1).4 = ( - 6).4 = - 24\).
c) Thay giá trị \(x = - 1\); \(y = - 3\) vào biểu thức đã cho, ta có:
\(P = - 5{x^3}{y^2} + 1 = - 5.{( - 1)^3}.{( - 3)^2} + 1 = (- 5). (- 1).9 + 1 = 5.9 + 1 = 45 + 1 = 46\).
a: \(2\dfrac{3}{5}+1\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{31}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{31}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{26}{10}+\dfrac{217}{10}=\dfrac{243}{10}\)
b: \(4\dfrac{3}{4}-3\dfrac{2}{3}:1\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{4}-\dfrac{11}{3}:\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{4}-\dfrac{11}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{4}-\dfrac{22}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{19\cdot7-22\cdot4}{28}=\dfrac{45}{28}\)