Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{6}\) b) \(\dfrac{8}{11}\times4\) c) \(\dfrac{8}{9}:\dfrac{2}{5}\) d) \(\dfrac{5}{8}:7\)
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a) $\frac{2}{5} \times \frac{3}{8} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{{2 \times 3 \times 3}}{{5 \times 8 \times 4}} = \frac{{18}}{{160}} = \frac{9}{{80}}$
b) $\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{1}{9} = \frac{{1 \times 1 \times 1}}{{3 \times 6 \times 9}} = \frac{1}{{162}}$
c) $\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{5}:\frac{7}{8} = \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{5}{1} \times \frac{8}{7} = \frac{{3 \times 5 \times 8}}{{4 \times 1 \times 7}} = \frac{{120}}{{28}} = \frac{{30}}{7}$
d) $\frac{3}{5}:\frac{1}{5}:\frac{3}{8} = \frac{3}{5} \times \frac{5}{1} \times \frac{8}{3} = \frac{{3 \times 5 \times 8}}{{5 \times 1 \times 3}} = 8$
a: \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{3+7}{8}=\dfrac{10}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b: \(\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{7-4}{9}=\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: \(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{20}{24}+\dfrac{3}{24}=\dfrac{20+3}{24}=\dfrac{23}{24}\)
d: \(\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3-2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
e: \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{2+3+9}{5}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)
g: \(\dfrac{8}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{8-1-3}{10}=\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
h: \(\dfrac{23}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{23-4+2}{7}=\dfrac{21}{7}=3\)
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-2}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
=\(\left(-1\right)+1+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)+\dfrac{7}{17}\)
=\(0+0+\dfrac{7}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{17}\)
c) A= \(49\dfrac{8}{23}-\left(5\dfrac{7}{32}+14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)\)
A=\(49\dfrac{8}{23}-5\dfrac{7}{32}-14\dfrac{8}{23}\)
A=\(\left(49\dfrac{8}{23}-14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)-5\dfrac{7}{32}\)
A=\(35-5\dfrac{7}{32}\)
A=\(35-\dfrac{167}{32}=\dfrac{953}{32}\)
d) C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{-3}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{7}\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{17}{7}\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.1+\dfrac{17}{7}\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{17}{7}=2\)
a, `(-5)/9+8/15+(-2)/11+4/(-9)+7/15`
`=-5/9+8/15-2/11-4/9+7/15`
`=(-5/9-4/9)+(8/15+7/15)-2/11`
`=-9/9+15/15-2/11`
`=-1+1-2/11`
`=-2/11`
b, `((-5)/12+6/11)+(7/17+5/11+5/12)`
`=-5/12+6/11+7/17+5/11+5/12`
`=(-5/12+5/12)+(6/11+5/11)+7/17`
`=0+11/11+7/17`
`=1+7/17`
`=17/17+7/17`
`=24/17`
c, `A=49 8/23 - (5 7/32 + 14 8/23)`
`A=49 8/23 - 5 7/32 - 14 8/23`
`A=(49 8/23 - 14 8/23)-5 7/32`
`A=35 - 167/32`
`A=953/32`
d, `C=(-3)/7.5/9+4/9.(-3)/7+2 3/7`
`C=-3/7 . 5/9-4/9 . 3/7+17/7`
`C=-3/7.(5/9+4/9)+17/7`
`C=-3/7 . 1+17/7`
`C=2`
a: \(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b: \(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{24}+\dfrac{42}{24}-\dfrac{2}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
c: \(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{15}{7}\)
d: \(\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}:4-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
a: =27/45-20/45=7/45
b: \(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{30}{40}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{27}{20}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{8}{13}\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}\cdot2=\dfrac{16}{13}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{9}{23}\left(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{22}{17}\right)+11+\dfrac{9}{23}=11\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{9}=\dfrac{27}{45}+\dfrac{-20}{45}=\dfrac{7}{45}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{15}{8}=1.\dfrac{15}{8}=\dfrac{15}{8}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}.\dfrac{-5}{2}+\dfrac{8}{13}=\dfrac{8}{13}.\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{-5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}.1=\dfrac{8}{13}\)
d) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}.\dfrac{-9}{23}+\dfrac{9}{23}.\dfrac{-22}{17}+11\dfrac{9}{23}=\dfrac{9}{23}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{-22}{17}\right)=\dfrac{-243}{391}\)
a) $\frac{3}{2} \times \frac{5}{8} + \frac{7}{4} = \frac{{15}}{{16}} + \frac{7}{4} = \frac{{15}}{{16}} + \frac{{28}}{{16}} = \frac{{43}}{{16}}$
b) $\frac{8}{5}:\left( {\frac{4}{3} - \frac{5}{6}} \right) = \frac{8}{5}:\left( {\frac{8}{6} - \frac{5}{6}} \right) = \frac{8}{5}:\frac{1}{2} = \frac{8}{5} \times 2 = \frac{{16}}{5}$
c) $\frac{3}{4} \times \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{{10}} = \frac{3}{{20}} - \frac{1}{{10}} = \frac{3}{{20}} - \frac{2}{{20}} = \frac{1}{{20}}$
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{9-10+18}{12}=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{6}{9}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{49}{81}-\dfrac{27}{81}=\dfrac{22}{81}\)
c; \(=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{-8}{7}\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{2^{26}}{2^{15}\cdot2^{12}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-7}{8}\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+3+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{7}{8}+3=3\)
b: \(=-\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{24}{25}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{48}{56}-\dfrac{35}{56}=\dfrac{13}{56}\)
a) $\frac{7}{2} \times \frac{1}{6} = \frac{7}{{12}}$
b) $\frac{8}{{11}} \times 4 = \frac{{32}}{{11}}$
c) $\frac{8}{9}:\frac{2}{5} = \frac{8}{9} \times \frac{5}{2} = \frac{{40}}{{18}} = \frac{{20}}{9}$
d) $\frac{5}{8}:7 = \frac{5}{8} \times \frac{1}{7} = \frac{5}{{56}}$