Viết mỗi biểu thức sau dưới dạng tích a x^3+(2y)^3 b (2x)^3-y^3
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a, \(\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2\)
b, \(\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z-3\right)=\left(y-3+2z\right)\left(y-3-2z\right)=\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)
c, \(\left(x-y-6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=\left(x-6-y\right)\left(x-6+y\right)=\left(x-6\right)^2-y^2\)
d, \(\left(x+2y+3z\right)\left(2y+3z-x\right)=\left(2y+3z+x\right)\left(2y+3z-x\right)=\left(2y+3z\right)^2-x^2\)
1.a) xy + 2y - x2 + 4
= y ( x + 2 ) - ( x2 - 4 ) = y ( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) ( x + 2 ) = ( x + 2 )( y - x + 2 )
b) 2x2 + y2 + 3xy
= ( 2x2 + 2xy ) + ( y2 + xy )
= 2x ( x + y ) + y ( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( 2x + y )
2.
x - y = 5 \(\Rightarrow\)( x - y )2 = 25 \(\Rightarrow\)x2 + y2 = 25 + 2xy = 25 + 2.3 = 31
A = ( x + y )2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy = 31 + 6 = 37
a) 6xy^3+x^2y^6+9
= (xy^3 + 3)^2
b) x^4-2x^2y+y^2
= (x^2 - y)^2
c) x^6+25-10x^3
= (x^3 - 5)^2
a/ 6xy3+x2y6+9
= (xy3+3)2 bình phương của 1 tổng;cttq: (A+B)2
b/ x4-2x2y+y2
= (x2-y)2 bình phương của 1 hiệu; cttq (A-B)2
c/ x6+25-10x3
=(x3-5)2
a . \(\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2\)
b . \(\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=x^2-\left(y-6\right)^2\)
c . \(\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z-3\right)=\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)
d . \(\left(x+2y+3z\right)\left(2y+3z-x\right)=\left(2y+3z\right)^2-x^2\)
1a/ z2 - 6z + 5 - t2 - 4t = z2 - 2 . 3z + 32 - 4 - t2 - 4t = (z2 - 2 . 3z + 32) - (22 + 2 . 2t + t2) = (z - 3)2 - (2 + t)2
b/ x2 - 2xy + 2y2 + 2y2 + 1 = x2 - 2xy + y2 + y2 + 2y + 1 = (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (y2 + 2y + 1) = (x - y)2 + (y + 1)2
c/ 4x2 - 12x - y2 + 2y + 8 = (2x)2 - 12x - y2 + 2y + 32 - 1 = [ (2x)2 - 2 . 3 . 2x + 32 ] - (y2 - 2y + 1) = (2x - 3)2 - (y - 1)2
2a/ (x + y + 4)(x + y - 4) = x2 + xy - 4x + xy + y2 - 4y + 4x + 4y + 16 = x2 + (xy + xy) + (-4x + 4x) + (-4y + 4y) + y2 + 16
= x2 + 2xy + y2 + 42 = (x + y)2 + 42
b/ (x - y + 6)(x + y - 6) = x2 + xy - 6x - xy - y2 + 6y + 6x + 6y - 36 = x2 + (xy - xy) + (-6x + 6x) + (6y + 6y) - y2 - 36
= x2 - y2 + 12y - 62 = x2 - (y2 - 12y + 62) = x2 - (y2 - 2 . 6y + 62) = x2 - (y - 6)2
c/ (y + 2z - 3)(y - 2z - 3) = y2 -2yz - 3y + 2yz - 4z2 - 6z - 3y + 6z + 9 = y2 + (-2yz + 2yz) + (-3y - 3y) + (-6z + 6z) - 4z2 + 9
= y2 - 6y - 4z2 + 9 = (y2 - 6y + 9) - 4z2 = (y - 3)2 - (2z)2
d/ (x + 2y + 3z)(2y + 3z - x) = 2xy + 3xz - x2 + 4y2 + 6yz - 2xy + 6yz + 9z2 - 3xz = (2xy - 2xy) + (3xz - 3xz) - x2 + (6yz + 6yz) + 9z2 + 4y2
= -x2 + 4y2 + 12yz + 9z2 = (4y2 + 12yz + 9z2) - x2 = [ (2y)2 + 2 . 2 . 3yz + (3z)2 ] - x2 = (2y + 3z)2 - x2
Lời giải:
a. $(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3)(x-y)=[x^2(x+y)+y^2(x+y)](x-y)$
$=(x^2+y^2)(x+y)(x-y)=(x^2+y^2)(x^2-y^2)=x^4-y^4$
b.
$(2x-1)(x+3)=2x(x+3)-(x+3)=2x^2+6x-x-3=2x^2+5x-3$
`a,-x^3/8 + 3/(4x^2) - 3/(2x) +1`
`=-(x^3/8 - 3/(4x^2) + 3/(2x) - 1)`
`=-(x/2 - 1)^3`
`b,x^6 - 3/(2x^{4} y) + 3/(4x^{2}y^{2}) - 1/(8y^{3})`
`=(x^3 - 1/(2y))^{3}`
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2+10x+26+y^2+2y=(x^2+10x+25)+(y^2+2y+1)\)
..................................................= \(\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
b) \(z^2-6z+5-t^2-4t=(z^2-6t+9)-(t^2+4t+4)\)
............................................= \(\left(z-3\right)^2-\left(t+2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2+2y+1)\)
..................................................= \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
d) \(4x^2-12x-y^2+2y+8=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
.................................................= \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-16\)
b) \(\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=x^2-\left(y-6\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z+3\right)=y^2-\left(2z-3\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(x+2y+3z\right)\left(2y+3z-x\right)=\left(2y+3z\right)^2-x^2\)
a: \(x^3+\left(2y\right)^3=\left(x+2y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
b: \(\left(2x\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
C.on b nha