Tính nhanh
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}\)
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}\)
\(B=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(B=1-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(B=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{11}{30}-\dfrac{13}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{7}{3.4}-\dfrac{9}{4.5}+\dfrac{11}{5.6}-\dfrac{13}{6.7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}\right)=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{9}=0\)
E =16+112+120+130+142+156
E=\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
E=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{1}-...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
E=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ =\dfrac{2}{9}\)
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{72}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
=0
ta nhận thấy
1/2=1-1/2
1/6=1/2-1/3
1/12=1/3-1/4
1/20=1/4-1/5
1/30=1/5-1/6
1/42=1/6-1/7
ta có:
1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7
=1-1/7
=6/7
bn tự hiểu nha