Tìm x, biết:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{4}{5}=2x-\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\sqrt{x}=5\) (x ≥ 0)
x2 = 3
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1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
câu 2 rút gọn A và tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để A nhận giá trị âm
1) So sánh:
N = \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=1\)
M = \(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{8}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{1}\)
Mà 1 < 2
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)
Hay 1 \(< \sqrt{2}\)
Vậy N < M
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{5}-3\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x\right|=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{5};-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{41}{10}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{8}{41}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2x-8\right)\left(10-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-8=0\\10-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{14}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=11\\2x-1=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=12\\2x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-1|=2`
`**x-1=2<=>x=3`
`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.
Vậy `S={3,-1}`
`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`
Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=1`
`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`
`<=>-1=0` vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`
`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4`
`<=>x=9(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={9}.`
`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`
`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`
`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`
`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`
`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,
`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`
`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`
`a-b+c=0`
`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`
`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`
`<=>2x-1=16`
`<=>x=17/2(tm)`
Vậy `S={17/2}`
d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+2-5a=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)
e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+1-3a-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$
Câu 1:
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+25x=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8+25x=x\left(x^2-25\right)+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8+25x=x^3-25x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8+25x-x^3+25x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{25}\)
Câu 2 :
\(\dfrac{x+5}{4}+\dfrac{3+2x}{3}=\dfrac{6x-1}{3}-\dfrac{1-2x}{12}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)}{12}+\dfrac{4\left(3+2x\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\left(6x-1\right)}{12}-\dfrac{1-2x}{12}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{3x+15+12+8x}{12}=\dfrac{24x-4-1+2x}{12}\)
<=> 3x + 15 + 12 + 8x = 24x - 4 - 1 +2x
<=> 11x+27 = 26x -5
<=> ( 26x - 5 ) - ( 11x + 27 ) = 0
<=> 15x - 32 = 0
<=> 15x = 32
<=> x = \(\dfrac{32}{15}\)
1) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
2) \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4x}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4x}=-\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{7}+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{21}-\dfrac{3}{21}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{3}:x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{-5}=\dfrac{-12}{-15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)=1:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{29}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{45}{60}=\dfrac{-16}{60}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-4}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-20}{30}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{-20}{28}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
f) Ta có: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{55}{60}-\dfrac{24}{60}-\dfrac{40}{60}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\dfrac{9}{60}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\dfrac{9}{60}=\dfrac{3}{20}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-1}{2}+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{19}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-23}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{19}{6};-\dfrac{23}{6}\right\}\)
`#3107.101107`
`1/2x + 4/5 = 2x - 8/5`
`=> 1/2x - 2x = -4/5 - 8/5`
`=> -3/2x = -12/5`
`=> x = -12/5 \div (-3/2)`
`=> x = 8/5`
Vậy, `x = 8/5`
_____
`\sqrt{x} = 5`
`=> x = 5^2`
`=> x = 25`
Vậy, `x = 25`
___
`x^2 = 3`
`=> x^2 = (+-\sqrt{3})^2`
`=> x = +- \sqrt{3}`
Vậy, `x \in {-\sqrt{3}; \sqrt{3}}.`