Tìm số tự nhiên x, biết:
a) \(\left( {9x - {2^3}} \right):5 = 2\)
b) \(\left[ {{3^4} - \left( {{8^2} + 14} \right):13} \right]x = {5^3} + {10^2}\)
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Bài 10:
a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1
=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2
=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)
=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Bài 14:
a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
a) \(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{8}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{25}{24}\)
b) \(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{26}{5}\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
d) \(\left|x-2\right|-1=0\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{16}{24}=\dfrac{25}{24}\)
b: Ta có: \(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{26}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
hay x=1
a)\(3x^2-4x=0<=>x(3x-4)=0\)
TH1: x=0
TH2 3x-4=0 <=>x=4/3
KL:.....
b) (x+3)(x−1)+2x(x+3)=0.
<=> (x+3)(x-1+2x)=0
TH1: x+3=0 <=> x=-3
TH2 x-1=0 <=> x=1
KL:.....
c) \(9x^2+6x+1=0. <=>(3x+1)^2=0<=>3x+1=0<=>x=-1/3 \)
KL:......
d) \(x^2−4x=4.<=>(x-2)^2=0<=>x-2=0<=>x=2\)
KL:....
a) \(3x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(9x^2+6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d) \(x^2-4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\sqrt{2}\\x-2=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\sqrt{2}+2\\x=-2\sqrt{2}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(8,1-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(2-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+6=8-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+8x=8-1-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(9,\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(10,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
`8)1-(x-5)=4(2-2x)`
`<=>1-x+5=8-6x`
`<=>5x=2<=>x=2/5`
`9)(3x-2)(x+5)=0`
`<=>[(x=2/3),(x=-5):}`
`10)(x+3)(x^2+2)=0`
Mà `x^2+2 > 0 AA x`
`=>x+3=0`
`<=>x=-3`
`11)(5x-1)(x^2-9)=0`
`<=>(5x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=1/5),(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`12)x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`13)x(x-5)-4x+20=0`
`<=>x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(x-4)=0`
`<=>[(x=5),(x=4):}`
`14)x^2+4x-5=0`
`<=>x^2+5x-x-5=0`
`<=>(x+5)(x-1)=0`
`<=>[(x=-5),(x=1):}`
Tìm x, biết:
3(x+2)(x+5) +5(x+5)(x+10) +7(x+10)(x+17) =x(x+2)(x+17) (x∉−2;−5;−10;−17)
2(x−1)(x−3) +5(x−3)(x−8) +12(x−8)(x−20) −1x−20 =−34 (x∉1;3;8;20)
x+110 +2+111 x+112 =x+113 +x+114
x−1030 +x−1443 +x−595 +x−1488 =0
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {9x - {2^3}} \right):5 = 2\\9x - {2^3} = 2.5\\9x - 8 = 10\\9x = 18\\x = 2\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = 2\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {{3^4} - \left( {{8^2} + 14} \right):13} \right]x = {5^3} + {10^2}\\\left[ {81 - \left( {64 + 14} \right):13} \right]x = 125 + 100\\\left[ {81 - 78:13} \right]x = 125 + 100\\\left[ {81 - 6} \right]x = 225\\75x = 225\\x = 3\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = 3\)