Phân tích thành nhân tử
\(16-x^2\)
`16-3x+1^2`
`x^4 y^4 +4x^2 y^2 +4`
`y^2 -4y+4-x^2`
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1: =(x+y-3x)(x+y+3x)
=(-2x+y)(4x+y)
2: =(3x-1-4)(3x-1+4)
=(3x+3)(3x-5)
=3(x+1)(3x-5)
3: =(2x)^2-(x^2+1)^2
=-[(x^2+1)^2-(2x)^2]
=-(x^2+1-2x)(x^2+1+2x)
=-(x-1)^2(x+1)^2
4: =(2x+1+x-1)(2x+1-x+1)
=3x(x+2)
5: =[(x+1)^2-(x-1)^2][(x+1)^2+(x-1)^2]
=(2x^2+2)*4x
=8x(x^2+1)
6: =(5x-5y)^2-(4x+4y)^2
=(5x-5y-4x-4y)(5x-5y+4x+4y)
=(x-9y)(9x-y)
7: =(x^2+xy+y^2+xy)(x^2+xy-y^2-xy)
=(x^2+2xy+y^2)(x^2-y^2)
=(x+y)^3*(x-y)
8: =(x^2+4y^2-20-4xy+16)(x^2+4y^2-20+4xy-16)
=[(x-2y)^2-4][(x+2y)^2-36]
=(x-2y-2)(x-2y+2)(x+2y-6)(x+2y+6)
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
\(1,\)
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\(2,\)
\(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(3,\)
\(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)[3\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
\(4,\)
\(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
1, <=> \(\left(4x\right)^2-\left(9y\right)^2\)=\(\left(4x-9y\right)\left(4x+9y\right)\)
1) \(16x^2-81.y^2=\left(4x\right)^2-\left(9.y\right)^2=\left(4x-9y\right)\left(4x+9y\right)\)
2) \(\left(5x-3y\right)^2-\left(3x-5y\right)^2=\left(5x-3y-3x+5y\right)\left(5x-3y+3x-5y\right)=\left(2x+2y\right).\left(8x-8y\right)\)
\(=16.\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
3)\(4x^2-y^2+4y-4=4x^2-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2=\left(2x-y+2\right).\left(2x+y-2\right)\)
4)\(9.\left(x-y\right)^2-16.\left(2x+y\right)^2=3^2.\left(x-y\right)^2-4^2.\left(2x+y\right)^2=\left(3x-3y\right)^2-\left(8x+4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-3y-8x-4y\right)\left(3x-3y+8x+4y\right)=\left(-5x-7y\right).\left(11x+y\right)\)
a) \(2x^2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x+4\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
d) \(x^2-4x\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)\)
e) \(x^2+10x+25\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
g) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
h) \(2x^2-2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
i) \(5x^2-5xy+9x-9y\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)+9\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+9\right)\)
k) \(y^2-4y+4-x^2\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(y-x-2\right)\left(y+x-2\right)\)
l) \(x^2-16\)
\(=x^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
m) \(3x^2-3xy+2x-2y\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
o) \(3x^4-6x^3+3x^2\)
\(=3x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
a) 2x2 - 2y2
= (2x - 2y)(2x + 2y)
= 4(x - y)(x + y)
b) x2 - 4x + 4
= (x - 2)2
c) x2 + 2x + 1 - y2
= (x + 1)2 - y2
= (x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
d) x2 - 4x
= x(x - 4)
e) x2 +10x + 25
= (x + 5)2
g) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 9
= (x - y)2 - 32
= (x - y - 3)(x - y + 3)
h) 2x2 - 2
= 2(x2 - 1)
= 2(x - 1)(x + 1)
i) 5x2 - 5xy + 9x - 9y
= 5x(x - y) + 9(x- y)
= (5x + 9)(x - y)
k) y2 - 4y + 4 - x2
= (y - 2)2 - x2
= (y - 2 - x)(y - 2 + x)
l) x2 - 16
= x2 - 42
= (x - 4)(x + 4)
m) 3x2 - 3xy + 2x -2y
= 3x(x - y) +2(x-y)
= (3x + 2)(x - y)
o) 3x4 - 6x3 + 3x2
= 3x4 - 3x3 - 3x3 + 3x2
= 3x3(x - 1) - 3x2(x - 1)
= (3x3 - 3x2)(x - 1)
= 3x2(x - 1)(x - 1)
= 3x2.(x - 1)2
\(16-x^2\)
\(=\left(4-x\right)\left(4+x\right)\)
\(---\)
\(16-3x+1^2\) (kt lại đề bài nhé)
\(x^4y^4+4x^2y^2+4\)
\(=\left[\left(xy\right)^2\right]^2+2\cdot\left(xy\right)^2\cdot2+2^2\)
\(=\left[\left(xy\right)^2+2\right]^2=\left(x^2y^2+2\right)^2\)
\(---\)
\(y^2-4y+4-x^2\)
\(=y^2-2\cdot y\cdot2+2^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(y-2-x\right)\left(y-2+x\right)\)