\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
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Lời giải:
a.
\(\frac{10}{x+2}=\frac{60}{6(x+2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)
\(\frac{5}{2x-4}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)
\(\frac{1}{6-3x}=\frac{x+2}{3(2-x)}=\frac{2(x+2)^2}{6(2-x)(2+x)}=\frac{-2(x+2)^2}{6(x^2-4)}\)
b.
\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(x+2)(2-x)}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(4-x^2)}\)
\(\frac{8}{2x-x^2}=\frac{8(x+2)}{(x+2)x(2-x)}=\frac{8(x+2)}{x(4-x^2)}\)
c.
\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}\)
\(\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{(1-2x)(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{-2x^2+3x-1}{x^3-1}\)
\(-2=\frac{-2(x^3-1)}{x^3-1}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`3/16 - (x - 5/4) - (3/4 + (-7)/8 - 1) = 2 1/2`
`=> 3/16 - x + 5/4 - (-1/8 - 1) = 2 1/2`
`=> 3/16 - x + 5/4 - (-9/8) = 2 1/2`
`=> 3/16 - x + 19/8 = 2 1/2`
`=> 3/16 - x = 2 1/2 - 19/8`
`=> 3/16 - x =1/8`
`=> x = 3/16 - 1/8`
`=> x = 1/16`
Vậy, `x = 1/16`
`2,`
`1/2* (1/6 - 9/10) = 1/5 - x + (1/15 - (-1)/5)`
`=> 1/2 * (-11/15) = 1/5 - x + 4/15`
`=> -11/30 = x + 1/5 - 4/15`
`=> x + (-1/15) = -11/30`
`=> x = -11/30 + 1/15`
`=> x = -3/10`
Vậy, `x = -3/10.`
\(a,\left(\dfrac{31}{35}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\times\dfrac{8}{7}:2\\ =\left(\dfrac{31}{35}-\dfrac{4\times5}{35}\right)\times\dfrac{8}{7}:2\\ =\dfrac{11}{35}\times\dfrac{8}{7}:2\\ =\dfrac{88}{245}:2\\ =\dfrac{44}{245}\\ b,\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{2-1}{2}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{3-1}{3}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{4-1}{4}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{5-1}{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a, ( \(\dfrac{31}{35}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{8}{7}\): 2
= \(\left(\dfrac{31}{35}-\dfrac{20}{35}\right)\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{8}{7}\) : 2
= \(\dfrac{11}{35}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{8}{7}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{44}{35}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{44}{245}\)
b, ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) \(\times\) ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) \(\times\) ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) \(\times\) ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2\times3\times4}{2\times3\times4}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a) \(\dfrac{49}{81}=\dfrac{7^x}{9^x}\)(sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^x\)\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{-64}{343}=\left(-\dfrac{4^x}{7^x}\right)\)(sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^x\) \(\Rightarrow x=3\)
c) \(\dfrac{9}{144}=\dfrac{3^x}{12^x}\)(sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{12}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{12}\right)^x\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(-\dfrac{1}{32}=\left(-\dfrac{1^x}{2^x}\right)\)(sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x\Rightarrow x=5\)
Mong bạn xem lại đề bài.
a, \(\dfrac{x-1}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)
( x-1)(x+1) = 21.3
x2 + x - x -1 = 63
x2 = 63 + 1
x2 = 64
x = + - 8
b, 2\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x + x = 2\(\dfrac{1}{17}\)
x( \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) + 1) = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\)
x = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\) : ( \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)+1)
x = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
x = \(\dfrac{10}{17}\)
c, (x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ) : ( 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) = \(\dfrac{7}{46}\)
(x - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)): \(\dfrac{23}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{46}\)
(x - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)) = \(\dfrac{7}{46}\) x \(\dfrac{23}{12}\)
x - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
x = \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
x = 1
d, 2\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x - 1\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x + \(2\dfrac{2}{3}\) = 3\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
x( \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{18}{5}\)
x\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{18}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
x\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\)
x = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
x = \(\dfrac{8}{5}\)
Bài 2
b, `\sqrt{3x^2}=x+2` ĐKXĐ : `x>=0`
`=>(\sqrt{3x^2})^2=(x+2)^2`
`=>3x^2=x^2+4x+4`
`=>3x^2-x^2-4x-4=0`
`=>2x^2-4x-4=0`
`=>x^2-2x-2=0`
`=>(x^2-2x+1)-3=0`
`=>(x-1)^2=3`
`=>(x-1)^2=(\pm \sqrt{3})^2`
`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x-1=\sqrt{3}\\ x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$
`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=1+\sqrt{3}\\ x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$
Vậy `S={1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3}}`
`a, 2/3 +3/4 = (8+9)/12=17/12.`
`1 1/3+4/5 = 4/3 + 4/5 = (20+12)/15=32/15`.
`=> x=2.`
`b, 5/6-1/4=(20-6)/24=7/12`.
`2 1/3-2/5= 7/3-2/5 = (35-6)/15=29/15`.
`=> x=1`.
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}< x< 1\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}+\dfrac{3\times3}{4\times3}< x< \dfrac{\left(1\times3+1\right)\times5}{3\times5}+\dfrac{4\times3}{5\times3}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}< x< \dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{12}{15}\\ \dfrac{17}{12}< x< \dfrac{32}{15}\)
Ước tính: \(\dfrac{17}{12}=1,4\) và \(\dfrac{32}{15}=2,1\). Vậy số tự nhiên x = 2 sẽ thõa mãn 1,4 < x < 2,1
b)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}< x< 2\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \dfrac{5\times4}{6\times4}-\dfrac{1\times6}{4\times6}< x< \dfrac{\left(2\times3+1\right)\times5}{3\times5}-\dfrac{2\times3}{5\times3}\\ \dfrac{20}{24}-\dfrac{6}{24}< x< \dfrac{35}{15}-\dfrac{6}{15}\\ \dfrac{14}{24}< x< \dfrac{29}{15}\)
Ước tính \(\dfrac{14}{24}=0,5\) và \(\dfrac{29}{15}=1,9\)
Vậy với x là số tự nhiên x = 1 sẽ thõa mãn 0,5 < x < 1,9
`3/4 + 5/6 = 9/12 + 10/12 = 19/12`
`1/2 + 7/12 = 6/12 + 7/12 = 13/12`
`2/3 xx 3/4 = 2/4 = 1/2`
`7/4 : 2 = 7/4 xx 1/2 = 7/8`
\(a,\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{20}{24}=\dfrac{38}{24}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(c,\dfrac{2}{3}x\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(d,\dfrac{7}{4}:2=\dfrac{7}{4}x\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{9}{14}\\ =\dfrac{9}{56}\)