\(\left|3x+2y\right|+\left|4y-1\right|\le0\)
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Lời giải:
a. $=(2x)^2-2.2x.5y+(5y)^2=4x^2-20xy+25y^2$
b. $=(3x)^2+2.3x.2y+(2y)^2=9x^2+12xy+4y^2$
c. $=(4y+3x)(4y-3x)=(4y)^2-(3x)^2=16y^2-9x^2$
Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(\left(3x-5\right)^{100}\ge0;\left(2y+1\right)^{200}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)^{10}+\left(2y+1\right)^{200}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4xy-2x+2y-1=4xy-x+4y-1\\6xy+2x-3y-1=6xy+6x-4y-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=0\\4x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\y=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left|3x+2y\right|\ge0\) và \(\left|4y-1\right|\ge0\)
Nên: \(\left|3x+2y\right|+\left|4y-1\right|\le0\) khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=0\\4y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=0\\4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (x;y) thỏa mãn là: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)