Hoà tan 6,5 gam kẽm cần vừa đủ 200ml dd HCl 2M
Tính số mol HCl tham gia phản ứng ?
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a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b, Có lẽ phần này đề hỏi khối lượng sắt chứ bạn nhỉ?
\(n_{ZnCl_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,8.56=44,8\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\)
d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{FeCl_2}=1,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,6}{0,4}=4\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ZnCl2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a/\\ Zn+2HCl \to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b/\\ n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2(mol)\\ V_{HCl}=\frac{0,2}{1}=0,2(l)\\ c/\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1(mol)\\ CM_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{73\cdot36.5\%}{36.5}=0.73\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(1.............2\)
\(0.1.........0.73\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{0.73}{2}\rightarrow HCldư\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.1\cdot136=13.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=6.5+73-0.1\cdot2=79.3\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{13.6}{79.3}\cdot100\%=17.15\%\)
\(C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(0.73-0.2\right)\cdot36.5}{79.3}\cdot100\%=25.4\%\)
---Chúc em học tốt------
lần sau bạn nhớ cho them NTK nha cho dễ nhìn mà tính
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4(mol)\\ CuO+2HCl\to CuCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,8(mol);n_{CuCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,4(mol)\\ a,m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{20\%}=146(g)\\ b,m_{CuCl_2}=0,4.135=54(g)\\ c,C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{54}{32+146-0,4.2}.100\%=30,47\%\)
\(CuO + 2HCl \rightarrow CuCl_2 + H_2O\)
\(n_{CuO}= \dfrac{32}{80}= 0,4 mol\)
Theo PTHH:
\(n_{HCl}= 2n_{CuO}= 0,8 mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}= 0,8 . 36,5=29,2 g\)
\(\rightarrow m_{dd HCl}= \dfrac{29,2 . 100%}{20%}= 146 g\)
b) Muối tạo thành là CuCl2
Theo PTHH:
\(n_{CuCl_2}= n_{CuO}= 0,4 mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuCl_2}= 0,4 . 135= 54g\)
c)
\(m_{dd sau pư}= m_{CuO} + m_{dd HCl}= 32 + 146=178 g\)
C%= \(\dfrac{54}{178} . 100\)%= 30,337 %
a, \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CuO}=n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{CuCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
0,05 0,1 0,05
\(b,m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)
\(c,C_{M\left(CuCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1--->0,2------->0,1----->0,1
VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
b, \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
c, \(C_{M\left(ZnCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(a.A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\\ ACl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow A\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\\ n_{AgCl\downarrow}=\dfrac{57,4}{143,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_A=n_{ACl_2}=\dfrac{n_{AgCl}}{2}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b.M_A=\dfrac{13}{0,2}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \rightarrow A:Kẽm\left(Zn=65\right)\\ c.n_{HCl}=2.n_A=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Zn+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)