Giúp mình bài này vs ak😱 (-6xy/7 x^4y^2)(14xy^6)
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ta có\(17x^2+10y^2-14xy+8x-24y+20=\)\(16+\left(8x-24y\right)+\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(16x^2-8xy+y^2\right)+20-16=\)
\(4^2+8\left(x-3y\right)+\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(4x-y\right)^2+4\)\(=\left(4+x-3y\right)^2+\left(4x-y\right)+4>0\)(luôn đúng)
a, (3 - \(x\))(4y + 1) = 20
Ư(20) = { -20; -10; -5; -4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4; 5; 10; 20}
Lập bảng ta có:
\(3-x\) | -20 | -10 | -5 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 20 |
\(x\) | 23 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | -1 | -2 | -7 | -17 |
4\(y\) + 1 | -1 | -2 | -4 | -5 | -10 | -20 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
\(y\) | -1/2 | -3/4 | -5/4 | -6/4 | -11/4 | -21/4 | 19/4 | 9/4 | 1 | 3/4 | 1/4 | 0 |
Vậy các cặp \(x;y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x;y\)) =(-1; 1); (-17; 0)
b, \(x\left(y+2\right)\)+ 2\(y\) = 6
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{6-2y}{y+2}\)
\(x\in\) Z ⇔ 6 - \(2y⋮\) \(y\) + 2 ⇒-(2y + 4) +10 ⋮ \(y\) + 2 ⇒ -2(\(y\)+2) +10 ⋮ \(y\)+2
⇒ 10 ⋮ \(y\) + 2
Ư(10) = { -10; -5; -2; -1; 1; 2; 5; 10}
Lập bảng ta có:
\(y+2\) | -10 | -5 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
\(y\) | -12 | -7 | -4 | -3 | -1 | 0 | 3 | 8 |
\(x=\) \(\dfrac{6-2y}{y+2}\) | -3 | -4 | -7 | -12 | 8 | 3 | 0 | -1 |
Theo bảng trên ta có các cặp \(x;y\)
nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài lần lượt là:
(\(x;y\) ) =(-3; -12); (-4; -7); (-12; -3); (8; -1); (3; 0); (0;3 (-1; 8)
\(5x^2+2y^2+6xy-8x-4y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+x^2+y^2+y^2+2xy+4xy-8x-4y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+y^2+4+4xy-8x-4y\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x\right)^2+4xy+y^2-4\left(2x+y\right)+2^2\right]+\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(2x+y\right)\cdot2+2^2\right]+\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y-2=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot\left(-y\right)+y-2=0\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y+y-2=0\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=2\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x,y vào P ta có:
\(P=2^{2023}+\left(-2\right)^{2023}=2^{2023}-2^{2023}=0\)
Vậy: ...
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{a}{x+1}+\frac{b}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{a}{x+1}+\frac{b}{x+1^2}+\frac{c}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=}=\frac{a}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{b}{x+2}+\frac{c}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{c}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{a}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(x+2\right)}=1\)
\(=\frac{c}{x^2+2c+x+1}+\frac{a}{x^2+3a\left(x+2a\right)}+\frac{b}{x+2b}=1\)
\(=\frac{\left(c+a\right)}{x^2+\left(2+x+1+\frac{a}{x^2+3ax+2a}+\frac{b}{x+2b}\right)=1}\)
\(=\frac{c+a}{x^2+\left(2c+3a+b\right)}x+2a+2b=0\)
\(\frac{c+a=0}{2c+3b=0}2a+2b=0\)
\(c=b=-a\)
Vậy:.....
\(\dfrac{-6xy}{7x^4y^2}\cdot14xy^6=\dfrac{-6}{7}\cdot14\cdot\dfrac{x}{x^3}\cdot\dfrac{y^6}{y}\)
\(=-12\cdot\dfrac{y^5}{x^2}\)
Mình cảm ơn ak🤗