BÀI 4 . TÌM x
1 . X + 5 . 2 - { 32 + 16 . 3 : 6 } = 0
2 . { X -1 }^ 5 = 32
3 . { 2X - 3 }^ 2 = 25
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5: =>4x^2-1/9=0
=>(2x-1/3)(2x+1/3)=0
=>x=1/6 hoặc x=-1/6
6: =>x-1=2
=>x=3
7:=>(2x-1)^3=-27
=>2x-1=-3
=>2x=-2
=>x=-1
8: =>1/8(x-1)^3=-125
=>(x-1)^3=-1000
=>x-1=-10
=>x=-9
3: =>(5x-5)^2-4=0
=>(5x-7)(5x-3)=0
=>x=3/5 hoặc x=7/5
4: =>(5x-1)^2=0
=>5x-1=0
=>x=1/5
1: =>(3x-1)(2x-1)=0
=>x=1/3 hoặc x=1/2
2: =>x^2(2x-3)-4(2x-3)=0
=>(2x-3)(x^2-4)=0
=>(2x-3)(x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x=3/2;x=2;x=-2
`@` `\text {Answer}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
\(2x\left(3x-1\right)+1-3x=0\)
`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - 3x + 1 = 0`
`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - (3x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (2x - 1)(3x-1) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {1/2; 1/3}`
`2,`
\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+12-8x=0\)
`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 8x + 12 =0`
`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - (8x - 12) = 0`
`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 4(2x - 3) = 0`
`<=> (x^2 - 4)(2x - 3) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {+-2; 3/2}`
`3,`
\(25\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\)
`<=> 25(x-1)(x-1) - 4 = 0`
`<=> 25(x^2 - 2x + 1) - 4 = 0`
`<=> 25x^2 - 50x + 25 - 4 = 0`
`<=> 25x^2 - 15x - 35x + 21 = 0`
`<=> (25x^2 - 15x) - (35x - 21) = 0`
`<=> 5x(5x - 3) - 7(5x - 3) = 0`
`<=> (5x - 7)(5x - 3) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-7=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=7\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {7/5; 3/5}`
`4,`
\(25x^2-10x+1=0\)
`<=> 25x^2 - 5x - 5x + 1 = 0`
`<=> (25x^2 - 5x) - (5x - 1) = 0`
`<=> 5x(5x - 1) - (5x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (5x - 1)(5x-1)=0`
`<=> (5x-1)^2 = 0`
`<=> 5x - 1 = 0`
`<=> 5x = 1`
`<=> x = 1/5`
Vậy,` S = {1/5}.`
1:
=>2x-3=0 hoặc 5/2-x=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=5/2
2: =>x=1/2+12=12,5
3: =>(2x+3/5-3/5)(2x+3/5+3/5)=0
=>2x(2x+6/5)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3/5
4: =>-1/6x=-1/3
=>x=1/3:1/6=2
5: =>1/4:x=1/4
=>x=1
6: =>2/5x+11/15=1
=>2/5x=4/15
=>x=2/3
1, \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x+2-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2, \(\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x-2-3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2};x=2\)
3, \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7+2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+12\right)\left(5-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3;x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
1) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
hay x=1
2) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 :
a) 72x-1 = 343
=> 72x-1 = 73
=> 2x - 1 = 3 => 2x = 4 => x = 2
b) (7x - 11)3 = 25.32 + 200
=> (7x - 11)3 = 32.9 + 200
=> (7x - 11)3 = 488
xem kĩ lại đề này :vvv
c) 174 - (2x - 1)2 = 53
=> (2x - 1)2 = 174 - 53
=> (2x - 1)2 = 174 - 125 = 49
=> (2x - 1)2 = (\(\pm\)7)2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=7\\2x-1=-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Mà x \(\in\)N nên x = 4( thỏa mãn điều kiện)
Bài 2 :
a) x5 = 32 => x5 = 25 => x = 2
b) (x + 2)3 = 27
=> (x + 2)3 = 33
=> x + 2 = 3 => x = 3 - 2 = 1
c) (x - 1)4 = 16
=> (x - 1)4 = 24
=> x - 1 = 2 => x = 3 ( vì đề bài cho x thuộc N nên thỏa mãn)
d) (x - 1)8 = (x - 1)6
=> (x - 1)8 - (x - 1)6 = 0
=> (x - 1)6 [(x - 1)2 - 1] = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^6=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
+) x - 1 = 1 => x = 2 ( tm)
+) x - 1 = -1 => x = 0 ( tm)
Vậy x = 1,x = 2,x = 0
1: =>(x+3)(x-5)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-3
2: =>(x-1)(5x-1)=0
=>x=1/5 hoặc x=1
5: =>(x-4)*x=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=4
10: =>(x+5)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-5
9: =>(x-2)(x-4)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=4
7: =>(x-6)(2x-1)=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=6
8: =>(2x-1)(3x-12)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=1/2