Viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng tổng hay hiệu hai lập phương:
a) \(\left( {x + 4} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 4x + 16} \right)\);
b) \(\left( {4{x^2} + 2xy + {y^2}} \right)\left( {2x - y} \right)\)
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\(x^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)^2+4\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x^2+4x+2+3x^2-12x+12+4x^2+24x+36\)
\(=10x^2+16x+50\)
a: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)=27x^3-1\)
b: \(\left(1-\dfrac{x}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{25}+\dfrac{x}{5}+1\right)=1-\dfrac{x^3}{125}\)
c: \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3\)
d: \(\left(4x+3y\right)\left(16x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)=64x^3+27y^3\)
\(a,x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3\\ =x^3+3.2x^2+3.2^2.x+\left(2y\right)^3\\ =\left(x+2y\right)^3\)
\(b,x^3-3x^2+3x-1\\ =x^3-3x^2.1+3x.1^2-1^3\\ =\left(x-1\right)^3\)
a) \(x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2y+2\cdot x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2+\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^3\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2-1^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(x^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x+2\right)^2+4\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x^2+4x+2+3x^2+12x+12+4x^2+24x+36\)
\(=10x^2+40x+50\)
Bài 1:
\(=\left(x^3+4x+2x^2+8\right)\left(x^4+16\right)\)
\(=x^7+16x^3+4x^5+64x+2x^6+32x^2+8x^4+128\)
\(x^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x+2\right)^2+4\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=10x^2+40x+50\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(9x^2+30x+25\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
\(x^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x+2\right)^2+4\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x^2+4x+2+3x^2+12x+12+4x^2+24x+36\)
\(=10x^2+40x+50\)
\(=\left(9x^2+30x+25\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(x+5^2\right)\)
a) \(\left( {x + 4} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 4x + 16} \right) = {x^3} + {4^3} = {x^3} + 64\)
b) \(\left( {4{x^2} + 2xy + {y^2}} \right)\left( {2x - y} \right) = {\left( {2x} \right)^3} - {y^3} = 8{x^3} - {y^3}\)