Cho \(cos\alpha = \frac{1}{3}\) và \( - \frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha < 0\). Tính
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\;sin\alpha \\b)\;sin2\alpha \\c)\;cos\left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\end{array}\)
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+) Xét \(\beta = - \alpha \), khi đó:
\(\begin{array}{l}cos\beta = cos\left( {-{\rm{ }}\alpha } \right) = cos\alpha ;\\sin\beta = sin\left( {-{\rm{ }}\alpha } \right) = -sin\alpha \Leftrightarrow sin\alpha = -sin\beta .\end{array}\)
Do đó A thỏa mãn.
Đáp án: A
vậy thì kết quả là
\(\sin2\alpha=-0.96\)
\(\)còn \(\cos\left(\alpha+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\) thì đúng vì -(-0.8) mà sorry thiếu ngủ hôm qua -_-
\(\pi< a< \frac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow2\pi< 2a< 3\pi\Rightarrow sin2a>0\)
\(cot2a=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow sin2a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot^22a}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(cos\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(a-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=2cosa.cos\frac{\pi}{3}=cosa\)
\(tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)+tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{a}{2}\right)=\frac{-sin\frac{a}{2}}{cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right).cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{a}{2}\right)}=\frac{sin\frac{a}{2}}{sina.sin\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{1}{sina}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=sina.cosa=\frac{1}{2}sin2a=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+b=7\)
--.-- \(-\pi>-\frac{3}{2}\pi\) mà
Chắc nhầm đề rồi, phải là \(-\pi>a>-\frac{3}{2}\pi\)mới đúng chứ
\(-\pi>a>-\frac{3}{2}\pi\Leftrightarrow\pi>a>\frac{1}{2}\pi\)
\(\cos a=-\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow\sin a=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\sin2a=2\sin a.\cos a=2.\frac{3}{5}.\frac{-4}{5}=-\frac{24}{25}\)
\(\cos2a=2\cos^2a-1=\frac{7}{25}\)
\(\sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{2}-a\right)=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)=\cos a=-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\sin\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.\frac{3}{5}-\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{10}\)
\(\cos\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.\frac{-4}{5}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{7\sqrt{2}}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\tan\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\cos^2\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)=\frac{1+\cos a}{2}=\frac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow\left|\cos\frac{a}{2}\right|=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)
Mà \(\frac{\pi}{2}>\frac{a}{2}>\frac{\pi}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\cos\frac{a}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)
a/ \(cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=-\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\) ; \(cota=\frac{1}{tana}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{cos^2a}=1+tan^2a\Rightarrow cos^2a=\frac{1}{1+tan^2a}\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2a}}=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\); \(sina=-\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
\(cota=\frac{1}{tana}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
c/ \(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\); \(tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=\frac{1}{2}\); \(cota=\frac{1}{tana}=2\)
d/ \(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\frac{\sqrt{209}}{15}\); \(tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=\frac{\sqrt{209}}{4}\); \(cota=\frac{1}{tana}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{209}}\)
e/ \(\frac{1}{sin^2a}=1+cot^2a\Rightarrow sin^2a=\frac{1}{1+cot^2a}\Rightarrow sina=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{1+cot^2a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow sina=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\); \(cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\frac{3\sqrt{10}}{10}\); \(cota=\frac{1}{tana}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
f/ \(cosa=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2a}}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\); \(sina=tana.cosa=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\); \(cota=\frac{1}{tana}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
g/ Đề sai, trong khoảng \(\pi< a< \frac{3\pi}{2}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina< 0\\cosa< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(tana>0\)
\(\Rightarrow tana\) không thể nhận giá trị âm, ko có góc \(\alpha\)
a, Ta có: \({\sin ^2}x + co{s^2}x = 1\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha + {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^2} = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \alpha = \pm \sqrt {1 - {{\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)}^2}} = \pm \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\end{array}\)
Vì \( - \frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha < 0\) nên \(sin\alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\).
\(b)\;\,sin2\alpha = 2sin\alpha .cos\alpha = 2.\left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right).\frac{1}{3} = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{9}\)
\(c)\;cos(\alpha + \frac{\pi }{3}) = cos\alpha .cos\frac{\pi }{3} - sin\alpha .sin\frac{\pi }{3}\)\( = \frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{2\sqrt 6 + 1}}{6}\).