Cho Phương trình X2 _ căn 3 X - căn 5 =0 . Tính căn (2x1) + căn (2x2)
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=>căn 2x1=x2-1
=>2x1=x2^2-2x2+1
=>x2^2-2(x1+x2)+1=0
=>x2^2-2(2m+1)+1=0
=>x2^2=4m+2-1=4m+1
=>\(x_2=\pm\sqrt{4m+1}\)
=>\(x_1=2m+1\pm\sqrt{4m+1}\)
x1*x2=m^2-m
=>m^2-m=4m+1\(\pm2m+1\)
=>m^2-5m-1=\(\pm2m+1\)
TH1: m^2-5m-1=2m+1
=>m^2-7m-2=0
=>\(m=\dfrac{7\pm\sqrt{57}}{2}\)
TH2: m^2-5m-1=-2m-1
=>m^2-3m=0
=>m=0; m=3
Ta có : \(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{8-2\sqrt{15}}{2}=4-\sqrt{15}\)
Thay \(x=4-\sqrt{15}\) vào pt được :
\(\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2.a+\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)b+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(31-8\sqrt{15}\right)a+\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)b+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{15}\left(-8a-b\right)+\left(31a+4b+1\right)=0\)
Vì a,b là số hữu tỉ nên ta có : \(\begin{cases}8a+b=0\\31a+4b=-1\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-8\end{cases}\)
Ta có:\(x=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{5-3}=\frac{8-2\sqrt{15}}{2}=4-\sqrt{15}\)
Thay vào ta có:
\(a\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2+b\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\cdot\left(31-8\cdot\sqrt{15}\right)+4b-b\cdot\sqrt{15}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(31a+4b+1\right)-\left(8a+b\right)\cdot\sqrt{15}=0\)
Do a,b hữu tỉ \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}31a+4b+1=0\\8a+b=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}31a-32a+1=0\\b=-8a\left(1\right)\end{cases}\)
31a-3a+1=0 <=>a=1.Từ (1) =>b=-8
Vậy a= 1 và b= -8
1) thay m=1 vào pt: \(x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
2) theo định lí viets, ta có: x1+x2=2(m+1)
x1x2=2m
\(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)+2\sqrt{2m}=2\)
tới đây bạn làm tiếp nhé
pt <=> \(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2x-1}\)
=> \(3x+4-2\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=3x-2-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
=> \(3-\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
=> \(9+\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-6\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
<=> \(2x^2+7x+12-6\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=2x^2-3x+1\)
<=> \(10x+11=6\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
=> \(\left(10x+11\right)^2=36\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
<=> \(100x^2+220x+121=36\left(2x^2+7x+3\right)\)
<=> \(28x^2-32x+13=0\)
<=> \(196x^2-224x+91=0\)
<=> \(\left(14x-8\right)^2+27=0\) (*)
Có: \(\left(14x-8\right)^2+27\ge27>0\)
=> PT (*) VÔ NGHIỆM.
VẬY PT \(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2x-1}\) VÔ NGHIỆM.
đk x≥≥3
ta có √2x+1=√x+√x−32x+1=x+x−3
do cả hai vế lớn hơn nên cả bình phương cả 2 vế
pt<=> 2x+1=x+x-3+2√x(x−3)x(x−3)<=> 2=√x(x−3)x(x−3)
<=> 4=x^2-3x
<=>x^2-3x-4=0
<=> (x-4)(x+1)=0
<=> x=4(do x≥3≥3
Vậy S={4}
Em ko ghi đc dấu căn nên em đóng ngoặc nghĩa là cả cụm đó dưới dấu căn
a, \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
b, \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
c, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d, \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge22\)
e, \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a) \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\)
b) \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge22\)
e) \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(x^2-\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{5}=0\)
Tính dental dc chứ - tự lm nha
\(\sqrt{2x_1}+\sqrt{2x_1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x_1+2x_2+2\sqrt{4x_1x_2}\)
Tự lm lun nhoa đến 90 % rồi